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46067

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethidium bromide solution

for fluorescence, ~1% in H2O

Synonyme(s) :

3,8-Diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridinium bromide, EtBr, Homidium bromide

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C21H20BrN3
Numéro CAS:
1239-45-8
Poids moléculaire :
394.31
Numéro Beilstein :
3642536
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00011724
Code UNSPSC :
12161505
ID de substance PubChem :
57650684
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.32

Qualité

for fluorescence

Concentration

~1% in H2O

Fluorescence

λex 480 nm; λem 620 nm in H2O
λex 518 nm; λem 605 nm (bound to DNA)
λex 530 nm; λem 600 nm in 50 mM phosphate buffer pH 7.0 (upon binding to DNA)

Température de stockage

2-8°C

Chaîne SMILES 

[Br-].CC[n+]1c(-c2ccccc2)c3cc(N)ccc3c4ccc(N)cc14

InChI

1S/C21H19N3.BrH/c1-2-24-20-13-16(23)9-11-18(20)17-10-8-15(22)12-19(17)21(24)14-6-4-3-5-7-14;/h3-13,23H,2,22H2,1H3;1H

Clé InChI

ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Catégories apparentées

Application

Ethidium bromide (EtBr) is the most commonly used nucleic acid stain for PAGE or agarose gel electrophoresis. The fluorescence of EtBr increases 21-fold upon binding to double-stranded RNA and 25-fold on binding double-stranded DNA so that destaining the background is not necessary with a low stain concentration (10 μg/ml). Ethidium bromide has been used in a number of fluorimetric assays for nucleic acids. It has been shown to bind to single-stranded DNA (although not as strongly) and triple-stranded DNA. Because of its ability to bind to DNA, EtBr is an inhibitor of DNA polymerase.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Ethidium bromide intercalates double-stranded DNA and RNA and acts as a frameshift mutagen. It can also be used in conjunction with acridine orange to differentiate between viable, apoptotic and necrotic cells.

Reconstitution

For staining a gel after electrophoresis, dilute a sample of the stock solution to 0.5 μg/ml with water and incubate the gel for 15-30 min. Destaining is usually not needed but can be carried out in water for 15 min if decreased background is necessary. The DNA bands can then be detected on a UV light box (254 nm wavelength). Ethidium bromide can also be incorporated into the gel and running buffer at 0.5 μg/ml and visualized immediately after electrophoresis.

Produit(s) apparenté(s)

Réf. du produit
Description
Tarif

Pictogrammes

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

H331,H341

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Muta. 2

Code de la classe de stockage

6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

nwg

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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