Accéder au contenu
Merck
Toutes les photos(1)

Documents

912409

Sigma-Aldrich

High-performance silicon anode

1 micron silicon particles in crosslinked conducting polyanaline matrix

Synonyme(s) :

Doped polyaniline, Si encapsulated in 3D crosslinked polyaniline, Si/PANi composite, Silicon micron particle

Se connecterpour consulter vos tarifs contractuels et ceux de votre entreprise/organisme
Toutes les photos(1)

About This Item

Code UNSPSC :
12352103
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.23

Niveau de qualité

100

Forme

solid

Vous recherchez des produits similaires ? Visite Guide de comparaison des produits

Application

Silicon is a most promising next generation lithium ion battery electrode material, due to its ~10 times higher specific capacity (3600 mAh/g) than graphite (372 mAh/g). However, silicon experiences large volume change (~400%) during lithium insertion, causing it to fracture and detach from current collector, rendering prototypical lithium-silicon batteries to lose most of their capacity in less than 10 charge-discharge cycles. A solution to the capacity and stability issues posed by the significant volume expansion upon lithiation of silicon is critical to the success of high capacity lithium ion batteries.

This silicon/PANi composite utilizes a doped, intrinsically conductive, 3D cross-linked polyaniline as matrix, which could function as both the conductive binder and the polymer electrolyte for silicon-based electrodes. Previous study for a similar silicon-based three-dimensional conducting polymer composite demonstrated increased electrochemically performance due to short diffusion paths and good 3D connectivity, and resulted in a marked improvement in cyclability, with over 90% capacity retention after 5,000 cycles.

This composite is made by encapsulating silicon particles in an in-situ polymerized 3D-crosslinked conductive polyaniline framework. This Si/PANi composite not only allows fast electrical and ionic transport, but also provides free space to allow giant volume expansion. This Si/PANi composite provides a ready-to-use electrochemically active silicon composite that would increase the capacity of conventional lithium ion battery, and improve the cycle-life of Si-based anodes.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Recherchez un Certificats d'analyse (COA) en saisissant le numéro de lot du produit. Les numéros de lot figurent sur l'étiquette du produit après les mots "Lot" ou "Batch".

Déjà en possession de ce produit ?

Retrouvez la documentation relative aux produits que vous avez récemment achetés dans la Bibliothèque de documents.

Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Deformation and stress in electrode materials for Li-ion batteries.
Mukhopadhyay A, et al.
Progress in Materials Science, 63, 58-116 (2014)
Hui Wu et al.
Nature communications, 4, 1943-1943 (2013-06-05)
Silicon has a high-specific capacity as an anode material for Li-ion batteries, and much research has been focused on overcoming the poor cycling stability issue associated with its large volume changes during charging and discharging processes, mostly through nanostructured material
Ye Shi et al.
Nano letters, 17(3), 1906-1914 (2017-02-14)
Controlling architecture of electrode composites is of particular importance to optimize both electronic and ionic conduction within the entire electrode and improve the dispersion of active particles, thus achieving the best energy delivery from a battery. Electrodes based on conventional
Fei Zhao et al.
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 30(48), e1801796-e1801796 (2018-08-21)
Nanostructured materials are critically important in many areas of technology because of their unusual physical/chemical properties due to confined dimensions. Owing to their intrinsic hierarchical micro-/nanostructures, unique chemical/physical properties, and tailorable functionalities, hydrogels and their derivatives have emerged as an
Borui Liu et al.
Nano letters, 13(7), 3414-3419 (2013-06-22)
Silicon is considered one of the most promising anode materials for high-performance Li-ion batteries due to its 4200 mAh/g theoretical specific capacity, relative abundance, low cost, and environmental benignity. However, silicon experiences a dramatic volume change (∼300%) during full charge/discharge
Afficher tous les articles scientifiques apparentés

Articles

Recent Developments in Silicon Anode Materials for High Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries

Recent demand for electric and hybrid vehicles, coupled with a reduction in prices, has caused lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) to become an increasingly popular form of rechargeable battery technology.

Notre équipe de scientifiques dispose d'une expérience dans tous les secteurs de la recherche, notamment en sciences de la vie, science des matériaux, synthèse chimique, chromatographie, analyse et dans de nombreux autres domaines..

Contacter notre Service technique