Skip to Content
Merck
All Photos(4)

Documents

X4002

Sigma-Aldrich

Xanthine

BioUltra, ≥99%

Synonym(s):

2,6-Dihydroxypurine

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing
All Photos(4)

About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H4N4O2
CAS Number:
69-89-6
Molecular Weight:
152.11
Beilstein:
8733
EC Number:
200-718-6
MDL number:
MFCD00078453
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
PubChem Substance ID:
24902144
NACRES:
NA.51

biological source

synthetic (organic)

product line

BioUltra

Assay

≥99%

form

powder

impurities

≤0.0005% Phosphorus (P)
≤0.1% Insoluble matter

ign. residue

≤0.1%

solubility

1 M NaOH: 0.1 M, clear, colorless to light yellow

anion traces

sulfate (SO42-): <0.05%

cation traces

Al: ≤0.0005%
Ca: ≤0.0005%
Cu: ≤0.0005%
Fe: ≤0.0005%
K: ≤0.005%
Mg: ≤0.0005%
NH4+: ≤0.05%
Na: ≤0.005%
Pb: ≤0.001%
Zn: ≤0.0005%

SMILES string

O=C1NC(=O)c2nc[nH]c2N1

InChI

1S/C5H4N4O2/c10-4-2-3(7-1-6-2)8-5(11)9-4/h1H,(H3,6,7,8,9,10,11)

InChI key

LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Related Categories

General description

Xanthine is a purine that can be produced in the purine metabolic pathway via different precursors:
  • Guanine deamination by guanine deaminase
  • Hypoxanthine conversion by xanthine oxidoreductase
Xanthine or its derivatives are naturally present in animal organs, yeast, potatoes, coffee beans, and tea.

Application

Xanthine has been used as a substrate for the determination of xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitory activity. It has also been used in the following systems:
  • yeast culture
  • human cell line culture
  • recombinant viruses cloned as bacterial artificial chromosomes in Escherichia coli

Biochem/physiol Actions

Xanthine and xanthine oxidase are used to generate superoxide radicals to measure the activity of superoxide dismutase.

Features and Benefits

  • Tested for trace metal content (fuller details in Properties section and on Specification Sheet)
  • Tested for trace sulfate content (fuller details in Properties section and on Specification Sheet)

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Raffaello Castoria et al.
Phytopathology, 93(5), 564-572 (2008-10-24)
ABSTRACT We detected the generation of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) superoxide anion ( O.(-) (2)) and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) in apple wounds 2 immediately after wounding, and assessed the relationships between (i) timely colonization of apple wounds by biocontrol
Insights from multispectral and molecular docking investigation on the xanthine oxidase inhibition by 1, 4-dicaffeoylquinic acid
Cao W, et al.
Journal of Molecular Structure, 1219, 128475-128475 null
Optimization of total phenolic contents, antioxidant, and in-vitro xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of sunflower head
Mehmood A, et al.
CYTA-journal of Food, 16, 957-964 null
Gavin C Higgins et al.
Free radical biology & medicine, 53(10), 1960-1967 (2012-09-18)
Neurons can undergo a diverse range of death responses under oxidative stress, encompassing apoptosis (caspase-dependent, programmed cell death) to various forms of caspase-independent death, including necrosis. We recently showed that primary murine cortical neurons exposed acutely to hydrogen peroxide undergo
Carolyn F Deacon et al.
Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 19(1), 133-140 (2009-12-02)
Type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease for which current treatments are often unsatisfactory with respect to achieving therapeutic goals and unwanted side effects. Preclinical and clinical studies of linagliptin, a new oral antidiabetic agent, including data presented at Scientific
View All Related Papers

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service