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Sigma-Aldrich

2-Methyl-2-butanol

ReagentPlus®, 99%

Synonym(s):

tert-Amyl alcohol, tert-Pentyl alcohol

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH2C(CH3)2OH
CAS Number:
75-85-4
Molecular Weight:
88.15
Beilstein:
1361351
EC Number:
200-908-9
MDL number:
MFCD00004478
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24849231
NACRES:
NA.21

vapor density

3 (vs air)

Quality Level

200

vapor pressure

12 mmHg ( 20 °C)

product line

ReagentPlus®

Assay

99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

819 °F

expl. lim.

9 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.405 (lit.)

pH

6.0 (20 °C, 118 g/L)

bp

102 °C (lit.)

mp

−12 °C (lit.)

density

0.805 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCC(C)(C)O

InChI

1S/C5H12O/c1-4-5(2,3)6/h6H,4H2,1-3H3

InChI key

MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

2-Methyl-2-butanol is an isomeric form of pentanol. Various physical properties (static dielectric constant, viscosity, density, ultrasonic and dielectric relaxation) of 2-methyl-2-butanol have been evaluated over a wide range of temperatures. Its ability as solvent in the extraction of furfural from aqueous solutions has been tested. Kinetic parameters of the three-phase reaction of MBY with hydrogen catalyzed by a commercial palladium-based catalyst in the absence of solvent have been described.

Application

2-Methyl-2-butanol (tert-amyl alcohol, t-AmylOH, MBY) has been used as solvent for the dissolution of avertin [2,2,2-tribromoethanol), which was employed as an anesthetic in immunohistochemical study. It has been used in the preparation of (E)-2-(2-(3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl)-6-fluorophenyl)acetic acid.

Legal Information

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Central nervous system, Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

68.9 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

20.5 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
STBL4175
STBL1605
STBL2032
STBK8920
STBK7172

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General kinetic modeling of the selective hydrogenation of 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol over a commercial palladium-based catalyst.
Vernuccio S, et al.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 54(46), 11543-11551 (2015)
Ligand--Accelerated ortho--C-H Olefination of Phenylacetic Acids.
Engle KM, et al.
Organic Syntheses, 92, 58-75 (2015)
Ternary and Binary LLE Measurements for Solvent (4-Methyl-2-pentanone and 2-Methyl-2-butanol)+ Furfural+ Water between 298 and 401K.
Ma?nnisto? M, et al.
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 61(2), 903-911 (2016)
Surya Pandey et al.
Nature protocols, 15(4), 1459-1483 (2020-02-23)
The immune system operates at the scale of the whole organism in mammals. We currently lack experimental approaches to systematically track and study organism-wide molecular processes in mice. Here we describe an integrated toolkit for measuring gene expression in whole
Molecular association and dynamics in n-pentanol and 2-methyl-2-butanol: Ultrasonic, dielectric and viscosity studies at various temperatures.
D'Aprano A, et al.
Molecular Physics, 55(2), 475-488 (1985)
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