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488216

Sigma-Aldrich

3,4-Dihydroxy-1-butene

≥99%

Synonym(s):

3-Butene-1,2-diol

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH2=CHCH(OH)CH2OH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
88.11
Beilstein:
1633578
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

Assay

≥99%

bp

195 °C/733 mmHg (lit.)

density

1.047 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

hydroxyl

SMILES string

OCC(O)C=C

InChI

1S/C4H8O2/c1-2-4(6)3-5/h2,4-6H,1,3H2

InChI key

ITMIAZBRRZANGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

3,4-Dihydroxy-1-butene, also known as 3-butene-1,2-diol (BDdiol), is a metabolite of 1,3-butadiene. It forms the precursor for synthesizing different chiral building blocks. BDdiol can undergo oxidation to form hydroxymethylvinyl ketone (HMVK). 1,2-epoxy-3-butene (EB) on hydrolysis in the presence of epoxide hydrolases (EH) forms BDdiol.

Application

3,4-Dihydroxy-1-butene can be used:
  • As a reactant to synthesize cyclic organic carbonates by continuous flow procedure.
  • To prepare substituted oxazolidinone ligands used to target medicinally relevant RNAs.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Versatile and scalable synthesis of cyclic organic carbonates under organocatalytic continuous flow conditions
Gerardy R, et al.
Catalysis Science & Technology, 9(24), 6841-6851 (2019)
E Malvoisin et al.
Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 12(2), 137-144 (1982-02-01)
1. In rat liver microsomes, 1,3-butadiene was metabolized to butadiene monoxide, which was subsequently transformed into 3-butene-1,2-diol by microsomal epoxide hydrolase. 2. In the metabolism of butadiene oxide in microsomes, four metabolites were detected, namely two stereoisomers of DL-diepoxybutane, and
R A Kemper et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 9(7), 1127-1134 (1996-10-01)
3-Butene-1,2-diol (BDD) is a metabolite of the carcinogenic petrochemical 1,3-butadiene. BDD is produced by cytochrome P450-mediated oxidation of 1,3-butadiene to butadiene monoxide, followed by enzymatic hydrolysis by epoxide hydrolase. The metabolic disposition of BDD is unknown. The current work characterizes
Christopher L Sprague et al.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 80(1), 3-13 (2004-05-07)
3-Butene-1,2-diol (BDD) is a major metabolite of 1,3-butadiene (BD), but the role of BDD in BD toxicity and carcinogenicity remains unclear. In this study, the acute toxicity of BDD was investigated in male Sprague-Dawley rats and B6C3F1 mice. Of the
Gregory M Sandala et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 15(19), 4865-4873 (2009-03-28)
High-level conventional ab initio and density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been performed to examine the fate of the native substrate glycerol (1) and its analogue but-3-ene-1,2-diol (7) in the coenzyme B(12)-dependent enzyme glycerol dehydratase (GDH). Experimental studies find that

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