- New approach to resolve the humidity problem in VOC determination in outdoor air samples using solid adsorbent tubes followed by TD-GC-MS.
New approach to resolve the humidity problem in VOC determination in outdoor air samples using solid adsorbent tubes followed by TD-GC-MS.
The Science of the total environment (2017-05-26)
Alba Maceira, Laura Vallecillos, Francesc Borrull, Rosa Maria Marcé
PMID28535600
ABSTRACT
This study describes the humidity effect in the sampling process by adsorbent tubes followed by thermal desorption and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (TD-GC-MS) for the determination of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in air samples and evaluates possible solutions to this problem. Two multi-sorbent bed tubes, Tenax TA/Carbograph 1TD and Carbotrap B/Carbopack X/Carboxen 569, were tested in order to evaluate their behaviour in the presence of environmental humidity. Humidity problems were demonstrated with carbon-based tubes, while Tenax-based tubes did not display any influence. Silica gel, a molecular sieve and CaCl
MATERIALI
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Gruppo in fibra SPME divinilbenzene/carbossene/polidimetilsilossano (DVB/CAR/PDMS), needle size 24 ga, StableFlex
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Gruppo in fibra SPME divinilbenzene/carbossene/polidimetilsilossano (DVB/CAR/PDMS), needle size 23 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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Gruppo in fibra SPME divinilbenzene/carbossene/polidimetilsilossano (DVB/CAR/PDMS), needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder
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ORBO™ 90 Carboxen® 564 (20/45), 160/80 mg, W,F,F separators, O.D. × L 6 mm × 75 mm, pkg of 25 ea, for analyte group MEK (methylethyl ketone)
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Gruppo in fibra SPME divinilbenzene/carbossene/polidimetilsilossano (DVB/CAR/PDMS), needle size 23 ga, StableFlex, for use with manual holder or autosampler, fiber L 2 cm
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Gruppo in fibra SPME divinilbenzene/carbossene/polidimetilsilossano (DVB/CAR/PDMS), needle size 24 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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ORBO™ 78 HBr on Carboxen® 564 specially cleaned (20/45), 400/200 mg, W,W,W separators, O.D. × L 6 mm × 110 mm, pkg of 25 ea
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Carbotrap® 300, glass TD tube, fritted, O.D. × I.D. × L 6 mm × 4 mm × 7 in., preconditioned, pkg of 1 ea
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Gruppo in fibra SPME carbossene/polidimetilsilossano (CAR/PDMS), df 75 μm(CAR/PDMS, for use with manual holder, needle size 24 ga
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Carboxen®-1010 PLOT Capillary GC Column, L × I.D. 30 m × 0.53 mm, average thickness 30 μm
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FLM Carbopack™ X Deactivated Stainless Steel TD Tube, preconditioned, pkg of 10 tubes, O.D. × L 1/4 in. (6.35 mm) × 3 1/2 in. (89 mm)
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Colonna capillare per GC Carboxen®-1006 PLOT, L × I.D. 30 m × 0.53 mm, average thickness 30 μm
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Gruppo in fibra SPME carbossene/polidimetilsilossano (CAR/PDMS), df 85 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 24 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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Gruppo in fibra SPME carbossene/polidimetilsilossano (CAR/PDMS), df 85 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 23 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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Gruppo in fibra SPME carbossene/polidimetilsilossano (CAR/PDMS), df 75 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 24 ga, for use with autosampler
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Carboxen®-1010 PLOT Capillary GC Column, L × I.D. 30 m × 0.32 mm, average thickness 15 μm
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ORBO™ 101 Carbotrap® B (20/40), 100/50 mg, W,W,W separators, O.D. × L 6 mm × 70 mm, pkg of 25 ea
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Gruppo in fibra SPME carbossene/polidimetilsilossano (CAR/PDMS), df 85 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder, StableFlex fiber
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Gruppo in fibra SPME carbossene/polidimetilsilossano (CAR/PDMS), df 75 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 23 ga, for use with autosampler
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Carbotrap® 300, O.D. × L 1/4 in. × 3 1/2 in., stainless steel TD tube, Sealed with Brass Endcaps, preconditioned, pkg of 10 ea
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Carbotrap® 300, O.D. × L 1/4 in. × 3 1/2 in., stainless steel TD tube, preconditioned, pkg of 10 ea
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Gruppo in fibra SPME carbossene/polidimetilsilossano (CAR/PDMS), df 75 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 23 ga, for use with manual holder
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Colonna capillare per GC Carboxen®-1006 PLOT, L × I.D. 30 m × 0.32 mm, average thickness 15 μm