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  • RORα and ROR γ are expressed in human skin and serve as receptors for endogenously produced noncalcemic 20-hydroxy- and 20,23-dihydroxyvitamin D.

RORα and ROR γ are expressed in human skin and serve as receptors for endogenously produced noncalcemic 20-hydroxy- and 20,23-dihydroxyvitamin D.

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (2014-03-29)
Andrzej T Slominski, Tae-Kang Kim, Yukimasa Takeda, Zorica Janjetovic, Anna A Brozyna, Cezary Skobowiat, Jin Wang, Arnold Postlethwaite, Wei Li, Robert C Tuckey, Anton M Jetten
ABSTRACT

RORα and RORγ are expressed in human skin cells that produce the noncalcemic 20-hydroxyvitamin D3 [20(OH)D3] and 20,23-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [20,23(OH)2D3]. Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably expressing a Tet-on RORα or RORγ expression vector and a ROR-responsive element (RORE)-LUC reporter, and a mammalian 2-hybrid model examining the interaction between the ligand binding domain (LBD) of RORα or RORγ with an LBD-interacting LXXLL-peptide, were used to study ROR-antagonist activities. These assays revealed that 20(OH)D3 and 20,23(OH)2D3 function as antagonists of RORα and RORγ. Moreover, 20(OH)D3 inhibited the activation of the promoter of the Bmal1 and G6pase genes, targets of RORα, and 20(OH)D3 and 20,23(OH)2D3 inhibited Il17 promoter activity in Jurkat cells overexpressing RORα or RORγ. Molecular modeling using crystal structures of the LBDs of RORα and RORγ revealed docking scores for 20(OH)D3, 20,23(OH)2D3 and 1,25(OH)2D3 similar to those of the natural ligands, predicting good binding to the receptor. Notably, 20(OH)D3, 20,23(OH)2D3, and 1,25(OH)2D3 inhibited RORE-mediated activation of a reporter in keratinocytes and melanoma cells and inhibited IL-17 production by immune cells. Our study identifies a novel signaling pathway, in which 20(OH)D3 and 20,23(OH)2D3 act as antagonists or inverse agonists of RORα and RORγ, that opens new possibilities for local (skin) or systemic regulation.-Slominski, A. T., Kim, T.-K., Takeda, Y., Janjetovic, Z., Broz˙yna, A. A., Skobowiat, C., Wang, J., Postlethwaite, A., Li, W., Tuckey, R. C., Jetten, A. M. RORα and ROR γ are expressed in human skin and serve as receptors for endogenously produced noncalcemic 20-hydroxy- and 20,23-dihydroxyvitamin D.

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Supelco
25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 solution, 100 μg/mL in ethanol, ampule of 1 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
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SKUTaglio della confezioneDisponibilitàPrezzoQuantità
1 mL
1 Spedizione prevista il 22 febbraio 2025
CHF 173.00
Sigma-Aldrich
25-Hydroxycholecalciferol, ≥98% (HPLC)
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SKUTaglio della confezioneDisponibilitàPrezzoQuantità
1 mg
1 Spedizione prevista il 23 febbraio 2025
CHF 471.00
Sigma-Aldrich
3-epi-25-Hydroxyvitamin D3, 98% (CP)
Autenticatiper visualizzare i prezzi riservati alla tua organizzazione & contrattuali
SKUTaglio della confezioneDisponibilitàPrezzoQuantità
1 mg
1 Spedizione prevista il 23 febbraio 2025
CHF 1’600.00