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203548

Sigma-Aldrich

Lanthanum(III) nitrate hexahydrate

99.999% trace metals basis

Sinonimo/i:

Nitric acid, lanthanum (III) salt, hexahydrate

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About This Item

Formula condensata:
La(NO3)3 · 6H2O
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
433.01
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352302
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.23

Saggio

99.999% trace metals basis

Forma fisica

solid

Impiego in reazioni chimiche

reagent type: catalyst
core: lanthanum

Impurezze

≤15.0 ppm Trace Rare Earth Analysis

Punto di fusione

65-68 °C

Stringa SMILE

[La+3].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/La.3NO3.6H2O/c;3*2-1(3)4;;;;;;/h;;;;6*1H2/q+3;3*-1;;;;;;
GJKFIJKSBFYMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrizione generale

Lanthanum(III) nitrate hexahydrate is a transition metal catalyst widely used in many organic transformations such as chemoselective deprotection of acetonides, acetylation of alcohols, phenols, and amines with acetic anhydride, and synthesis of α-amino nitriles. It can also be used as a precursor in the preparation of lanthanum-based nanoparticles.

Applicazioni

Lanthanum(III) nitrate hexahydrate can be used as a catalyst in the synthesis of:
  • α-aminonitriles by a one-pot three-component coupling of the carbonyl compound, amine, and TMSCN.
  • Acetals and geminal diacetates (acylals)from aldehydes.
  • Bis(indolyl) methanes under solvent‐free conditions.
It can also be used as a starting material for the electrochemical synthesis of LaMnO3 thin films and solvothermal synthesis of doped lanthanide oxysulfide (La2O2S).

Caratteristiche e vantaggi

  • Thermal stability
  • Low toxicity
  • Mild reaction condition
  • Chemoselectivity
  • Low cost

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Ox. Sol. 2

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 2

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 41(33), 10091-10096 (2012-08-02)
The reaction between polyoxometalate (POM) [TBA](12)[WZn{Zn(H(2)O)}(2)(ZnW(9)O(34))(2)] (TBA = tetrabutyl ammonium) and lanthanide (Ln) nitrate (Ln = La, Eu and Tb) in a mixed solvent of CH(3)CN and DMF yielded three noncentrosymmetric diamondoid Ln-POM solid materials, {[Ln(2)(DMF)(8)(H(2)O)(6)][ZnW(12)O(40)]}·4DMF (Ln-POM; Ln = La
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