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Synthesis of cellulose triacetate from cotton cellulose by using NIS as a catalyst under mild reaction conditions.

Carbohydrate polymers (2015-06-17)
Ahmed El Nemr, Safaa Ragab, Amany El Sikaily, Azza Khaled
RÉSUMÉ

This research discusses the acetylation of cotton cellulose with acetic anhydride without solvents. The acetylation was done in the presence of different amounts of N-Iodosuccinimide (NIS) as a catalyst; this took place under mild reaction conditions. The extent of acetylation was measured by the weight percent gain (WPG) that varied from 24.71 to 71.83%. Cotton cellulose acetates, with the degree of substitution (DS) that ranged from 0.89 to 2.84, were prepared in one step. The cellulose triacetate, with a degree of substitution (DS) 2.84, was obtained. The WPG and DS were easily controlled by changing the reaction duration (1-5h), and the concentration of the catalyst (0.05 g, 0.075 g and 0.10 g for 1g of cellulose) in 25 ml of acetic anhydride. NIS was recognized as a novel and more successful catalyst for the acetylation of hydroxyl groups in cotton cellulose. Formation of the acetates and the calculation of the degree of substitution were performed by FT-IR, Raman, and (1)H NMR.

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Sigma-Aldrich
Acetic anhydride, ReagentPlus®, ≥99%
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Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 190 proof, ACS spectrophotometric grade, 95.0%
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