Accéder au contenu
Merck

Discovery of optimal zeolites for challenging separations and chemical transformations using predictive materials modeling.

Nature communications (2015-01-22)
Peng Bai, Mi Young Jeon, Limin Ren, Chris Knight, Michael W Deem, Michael Tsapatsis, J Ilja Siepmann
RÉSUMÉ

Zeolites play numerous important roles in modern petroleum refineries and have the potential to advance the production of fuels and chemical feedstocks from renewable resources. The performance of a zeolite as separation medium and catalyst depends on its framework structure. To date, 213 framework types have been synthesized and >330,000 thermodynamically accessible zeolite structures have been predicted. Hence, identification of optimal zeolites for a given application from the large pool of candidate structures is attractive for accelerating the pace of materials discovery. Here we identify, through a large-scale, multi-step computational screening process, promising zeolite structures for two energy-related applications: the purification of ethanol from fermentation broths and the hydroisomerization of alkanes with 18-30 carbon atoms encountered in petroleum refining. These results demonstrate that predictive modelling and data-driven science can now be applied to solve some of the most challenging separation problems involving highly non-ideal mixtures and highly articulated compounds.

MATÉRIAUX
Numéro du produit
Marque
Description du produit

Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure 200 proof, Molecular Biology
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 200 proof, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycérol, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycérol, Molecular Biology, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycérol, ReagentPlus®, ≥99.0% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 200 proof, meets USP testing specifications
Sigma-Aldrich
Hydrofluoric acid, ACS reagent, 48%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 200 proof, anhydrous, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, anhydrous, 99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 190 proof, ACS spectrophotometric grade, 95.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycérol, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, ReagentPlus®, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ammonium fluoride, ACS reagent, ≥98.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Éthanol, ACS reagent, prima fine spirit, without additive, F15 o1
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycérol solution, 83.5-89.5% (T)
Sigma-Aldrich
Éthanol, BioUltra, Molecular Biology, ≥99.8%, (absolute alcohol, without additive, A15 o1)
Sigma-Aldrich
Hydrofluoric acid, 48 wt. % in H2O, ≥99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycérol, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, suitable for insect cell culture, suitable for electrophoresis, ≥99% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Éthanol, purum, absolute ethanol, denaturated with 4.8% isopropanol, A15 IPA1, ≥99.8% (based on denaturant-free substance)
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycérol, BioUltra, Molecular Biology, anhydrous, ≥99.5% (GC)
Supelco
Glycérol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycérol, BioXtra, ≥99% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Ammonium fluoride, ≥99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Hydrogen fluoride pyridine, pyridine ~30 %, hydrogen fluoride ~70 %
USP
Glycérine, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Supelco
Éthanol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyridine, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.5% (GC)
Supelco
Éthanol, standard for GC