- Metal ion levels: how can they help us?
Metal ion levels: how can they help us?
The Journal of arthroplasty (2014-03-25)
William L Griffin
PMID24655610
RÉSUMÉ
Ion levels have been shown to reliably predict abnormal function of the bearing surface with increased wear, but ion levels should not be used alone as a trigger for when to proceed with revision surgery with metal-metal articulations. Risk stratification strategies help determine which patients should be monitored more closely with serial ion levels, cross-sectional imaging with a MARS MRI, or proceed on to revision. Based on the current data available, an ion level greater than 4.5 ppb (Cr or Co) may serve as a threshold for when abnormal wear is occurring, and is suggested as a trigger for a MARS MRI scan.
MATÉRIAUX
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Description du produit
Cobalt, foil, 100x100mm, thickness 2.0mm, as rolled, 99.9%
Cobalt, foil, 100x100mm, thickness 1.0mm, as rolled, 99.9%
Chromium, foil, light tested, 25x25mm, thickness 0.025mm, permanent polyester support, 99.99+%
Cobalt, foil, 100x100mm, thickness 0.25mm, as rolled, 99.9%
Chromium, rod, 25mm, diameter 2.0mm, 99.7+%
Chromium, rod, 10mm, diameter 2.0mm, 99.7+%
Cobalt, wire reel, 0.5m, diameter 0.05mm, hard, 99.9%
Chromium, rod, 10mm, diameter 5.0mm, 99.7+%
Cobalt, foil, 25x25mm, thickness 1.0mm, as rolled, 99.9%
Cobalt, wire reel, 0.1m, diameter 0.5mm, hard, 99.99+%
Cobalt, wire reel, 0.1m, diameter 0.05mm, hard, 99.9%
Chromium, rod, 100mm, diameter 5.0mm, 99.7+%
Cobalt, foil, not light tested, 150x150mm, thickness 0.025mm, 99.9%
Cobalt, wire reel, 0.05m, diameter 0.5mm, hard, 99.99+%
Chromium, bar, 100mm x 2mm x 2mm, 99.7+%
Cobalt, microfoil, disks, 10mm, thinness 0.5μm, specific density 434μg/cm2, permanent mylar 3.5μm support, 99.9%