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S0929

Sigma-Aldrich

Scopolamine hydrobromide

meets USP testing specifications

Synonyme(s) :

(−)-Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate, Hyoscine hydrobromide, Scopine tropate

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C17H21NO4 · HBr · 3H2O
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
438.31
Numéro Beilstein :
6100669
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352116
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.21

Agence

USP/NF
meets USP testing specifications

Niveau de qualité

Pf

195-199 °C (dry matter) (lit.)

Application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

Chaîne SMILES 

O.O.O.Br.CN1[C@@H]2C[C@H](C[C@H]1[C@@H]3O[C@H]23)OC(=O)[C@H](CO)c4ccccc4

InChI

1S/C17H21NO4.BrH.3H2O/c1-18-13-7-11(8-14(18)16-15(13)22-16)21-17(20)12(9-19)10-5-3-2-4-6-10;;;;/h2-6,11-16,19H,7-9H2,1H3;1H;3*1H2/t11-,12-,13-,14+,15-,16+;;;;/m1..../s1

Clé InChI

LACQPOBCQQPVIT-SEYKEWMNSA-N

Informations sur le gène

human ... CHRM1(1128)

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Application

Scopolamine hydrobromide has been used as a muscarinic receptor antagonist:
  • to reverse the cardiac effects of physostigmine in rabbit heart
  • to study its effect on acoustic startle reflex (gap-PPI){148)
  • to study it′s in vitro antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal activities and cytotoxicity
  • to study its effect on conditioning of lever pressing

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Competitive nonselective muscarinic acetylcholine antagonist. Scopolamine-induced amnesia in laboratory animals is a commonly-used model of memory deficit.

Pictogrammes

Skull and crossbones

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Code de la classe de stockage

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Reversal of cardiac vagal effects of physostigmine by adjunctive muscarinic blockade
Winter J, et al.
Neurotoxicology, 57, 174-182 (2016)
Bardia Nouriziabari et al.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 63(2), 725-740 (2018-04-18)
Trace eyeblink conditioning is a hippocampus-dependent associative learning paradigm which is impaired in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and animal AD models. Learning in this paradigm accompanies changes in oscillatory activity in forebrain regions, some of which are loci of
Gareth R I Barker et al.
Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 16(1), 8-11 (2009-01-02)
Object-in-place memory, which relies on the formation of associations between an object and the place in which it was encountered, depends upon a neural circuit comprising the perirhinal (PRH) and medial prefrontal (mPFC) cortices. This study examined the contribution of
Effects of Scopolamine on Conditioning of Lever Pressing
Juarez Y, et al.
Acta Acad. Med. Sin., 1(1), 14-23 (2011)
Patrizia Giannoni et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 332(1), 164-172 (2009-10-10)
After oral administration, the nonimidazole histamine H(3) receptor antagonist, 6-[(3-cyclobutyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepin-7-yl)oxy]-N-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxamide hydrochloride (GSK189254), increased histamine release from the tuberomammillary nucleus, where all histaminergic somata are localized, and from where their axons project to the entire brain. To further understand functional histaminergic

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