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Key Documents

L7395

Sigma-Aldrich

Lipoxidase from Glycine max (soybean)

Type I-B, lyophilized powder, ≥50,000 units/mg solid

Synonyme(s) :

15-lipoxygenase, LOX A, Linoleate:oxygen oxidoreductase, Lipoxygenase

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About This Item

Numéro CAS:
Numéro de classification (Commission des enzymes):
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352204
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.54

Type

Type I-B

Forme

lyophilized powder

Activité spécifique

≥50,000 units/mg solid

Poids mol.

94 kDa

Conditions d'expédition

wet ice

Température de stockage

−20°C

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Description générale

Lipoxidases (LOXs), or lipoxygenases, are nonheme iron proteins. Lipoxygenases are widely present in plants, some microorganisms, and animals. They are categorized as LOX-1, LOX-2, and LOX-3 with respect to pH and optimum temperature, substrate specificity, and level of inhibition by different agents.

Application

Lipoxidase from Glycine max (soybean) has been used:
  • to study the effects of 2-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)methyl-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-6-ol(TMG) on oxidation of lipoproteins
  • as a representative enzyme for lipoxygenases in microplate assay platform to screen for enzymes degrading wood extractives
  • as a positive control in lipoxygenase inhibitory activity assay

The soybean enzyme will use arachidonic acid as a substrate, with ~ 15% of the activity indicated using linoleic acid as the substrate; the product of arachidonic acid oxidation is 12- or 15-hydroperoxyarachidonic acid (12-HPETE or 15-HPETE).

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Lipoxidases are deactivated by heat treatment near 100°C for 5 to 10 minutes. Studies show that gamma irradiation treatment decreases the specific activity of soybean lipoxygenases. These enzymes are used in studies related to asthma and allergies. Lipoxidases are applicable for industrial bio-transformations such as in the production of aroma fine chemicals.
Catalyzes the hydroperoxidation of lipids containing a cis,cis-1,4-pentadiene structure.

Définition de l'unité

One unit will cause an increase in A234 of 0.001 per min at pH 9.0 at 25 °C when linoleic acid is the substrate in 3.0 ml volume (1 cm light path). One A234 unit is equivalent to the oxidation of 0.12 μmole of linoleic acid.

Forme physique

Contains stabilizer and NaCl

Pictogrammes

Health hazard

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Conseils de prudence

Classification des risques

Resp. Sens. 1

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Chemical composition and lipoxygenase activity in soybeans (Glycine max L. Merr.) submitted to gamma irradiation
de Barros EA, et al.
Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 98, 29-32 (2014)
Ewelina Zielińska et al.
Nutrients, 9(9) (2017-09-05)
This study investigated the effect of heat treatment of edible insects on antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of peptides obtained by in vitro gastrointestinal digestion and absorption process thereof. The antioxidant potential of edible insect hydrolysates was determined as free radical-scavenging
Xiao-Hui Ma et al.
Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 7(1), 288-288 (2022-08-16)
Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a classic type of cardiovascular disease characterized by injury to cardiomyocytes leading to various forms of cell death. It is believed that irreversible myocardial damage resulted from I/R occurs due to oxidative stress evoked during
Microplate enzyme assay for screening lipoxygenases to degrade wood extractives
Nguyen D, et al.
Biocatalysis and Biotransformation, 25(2-4), 202-210 (2007)
Norimasa Yoshida et al.
Atherosclerosis, 162(1), 111-117 (2002-04-12)
A novel vitamin E derivative that is freely soluble in water, 2-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)methyl-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-6-ol (TMG), was evaluated for ability to inhibit development of atherosclerosis in Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHL) rabbits or cholesterol-loaded New Zealand White rabbits. Although TMG rapidly entered the circulation

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