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UC179

Sigma-Aldrich

(R)-(−)-Nirvanol

Synonym(s):

(R)-(−)-5-Ethyl-5-phenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, (R)-(−)-5-Ethyl-5-phenylhydantoin

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H12N2O2
CAS Number:
65567-32-0
Molecular Weight:
204.23
MDL number:
MFCD00754497
UNSPSC Code:
12161501
PubChem Substance ID:
329827655
NACRES:
NA.77

form

solid

color

off-white

solubility

DMF: soluble

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC[C@@]1(NC(=O)NC1=O)c2ccccc2

InChI

1S/C11H12N2O2/c1-2-11(8-6-4-3-5-7-8)9(14)12-10(15)13-11/h3-7H,2H2,1H3,(H2,12,13,14,15)/t11-/m1/s1

InChI key

UDTWZFJEMMUFLC-LLVKDONJSA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

CYP2B6 metabolite of (S)-(+)-mephenytoin; anticonvulsant; hypnotic.

Packaging

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Preparation Note

Nirvanol is soluble in DMF.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H302,H315,H319,H335

Precautionary Statements

P261 - P305 + P351 + P338

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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A Pezeshk et al.
Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 42(4), 267-272 (1991-06-01)
The preparation and spectral properties of copper(II) complexes of two hydantoins are reported. Complexes of the general formula Cu(hyd)2(py)2, where hyd = phenytoin or nirvanol; and py = pyridine were prepared and characterized by infrared and ESR. Spectral data show
B F Bourgeois et al.
Epilepsia, 27(4), 412-418 (1986-07-01)
Stereoselective metabolism has been demonstrated for mephenytoin (MHT), R-MHT being demethylated to the pharmacologically active metabolite 5-phenyl-5-ethylhydantoin (PEH; nirvanol), and S-MHT undergoing aromatic hydroxylation to 4-OH-MHT, with formation of an intermediate arene oxide metabolite. PEH is responsible for the therapeutic
H Fujioka et al.
Journal of pharmacobio-dynamics, 9(3), 303-314 (1986-03-01)
Disposition of 1-benzenesulfonyl-5,5-diphenylhydantoin (II) having a potent anti-inflammatory activity was compared with that of 5,5-diphenylhydantoin (I), an antiepileptic drug, in order to elucidate whether the pharmacodynamic difference between them can be explained by their physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties. After oral
H Heyn et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 24(9), 948-954 (1996-09-01)
In vitro methods were used to identify the cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme(s) involved in S-mephenytoin N-demethylation. S-Mephenytoin (200 microM) was incubated with human liver microsomes, and nirvanol formation was quantitated by reversed-phase HPLC. S-Mephenytoin N-demethylase activity in a panel of
R W Nims et al.
Journal of biochemical toxicology, 9(6), 279-288 (1994-12-01)
To explore the enantioselectivity of ligand interaction with the putative phenobarbital receptor, the pharmacodynamics of cytochrome P450 2B (CYP2B) induction by racemic 5-ethyl-5-phenylhydantoin and its two enantiomers were investigated in the male F344/NCr rat and in cultured adult male rat
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