SBR00016

Aminopterin Ready Made Solution

50 mg/mL in DMSO

• Synonyme(s) : (S)-2-{4-[(2,4-Diaminopteridin-6-yl)methylamino]benzamido}pentanedioic acid, 4-Amino-PGA, 4-Aminofolic acid, 4-Aminopteroyl-L-glutamic acid
• Formule empirique (notation de Hill): C₁₉H₂₀N₈O₅
• Numéro CAS: 54-62-6
• Poids moléculaire : 440.41
• Numéro MDL: MFCD00036692
• Code UNSPSC : 12352205
• Nomenclature NACRES : NA.76

Propriétés

• Pureté: ≥85%
• Niveau de qualité: 200
• Forme: liquid
• Conditions de stockage: protect from light
• Concentration: 50 mg/mL in DMSO
• Solubilité: DMSO: 50 mg/mL
• Conditions d'expédition: dry ice
• Température de stockage: −20°C
• Chaîne SMILES: OC(CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C1=CC=C(NCC2=NC3=C(N)N=C(N)N=C3N=C2)C=C1)=O)=O
• InChI: 1S/C19H20N8O5/c20-15-14-16(27-19(21)26-15)23-8-11(24-14)7-22-10-3-1-9(2-4-10)17(30)25-12(18(31)32)5-6-13(28)29/h1-4,8,12,22H,5-7H2,(H,25,30)(H,28,29)(H,31,32)(H4,20,21,23,26,27)
• Clé InChI: TVZGACDUOSZQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Aminopterin is a synthetic derivative of pterin. It is used as a folic acid antagonist. It competitively inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and blocks tetrahydrofolate synthesis. This inhibition blocks DNA, RNA and protein synthesis.

Aminopterin is actively transported into cells by the folate transporter. In the cell, it is converted to a high molecular weight polyglutamate metabolite by folylpolyglutamate synthase that, in turn, binds to dihydrofolate reductase and inhibits its activity. Aminopterin-polyglutamate is degraded intracellularly by γ-glutamyl hydrolase.

Aminopterin was first administered for cancer therapy, as a drug targeting metabolism, specifically in pediatric leukemia. Later on it was demonstrated to be more potent yet more toxic than methotrexate.

Informations sur la sécurité

• Pictogrammes: GHS06,GHS08
• Mention d'avertissement: Danger
• Mentions de danger: H301,H341,H360FD
• Conseils de prudence: P202 - P264 - P270 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P405
• Classification des risques: Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Muta. 2 - Repr. 1B
• Code de la classe de stockage: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK): WGK 3
• Point d'éclair (°F): 188.6 °F
• Point d'éclair (°C): 87 °C