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Key Documents

Q1125

Sigma-Aldrich

Quinine hydrochloride dihydrate

99-101% (titration), potassium channel blocker

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C20H24N2O2 · HCl · 2H2O
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
396.91
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352210
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

product name

Quinine hydrochloride dihydrate,

Solubilité

H2O: 0.25/5 g/mL, clear, colorless

Spectre d'activité de l'antibiotique

parasites

Mode d’action

enzyme | inhibits

Chaîne SMILES 

O.Cl.[H][C@]1(C[C@@H]2CC[N@H]1C[C@@H]2C=C)[C@H](O)c3ccnc4ccc(OC)cc34

InChI

1S/C20H24N2O2.ClH.H2O/c1-3-13-12-22-9-7-14(13)10-19(22)20(23)16-6-8-21-18-5-4-15(24-2)11-17(16)18;;/h3-6,8,11,13-14,19-20,23H,1,7,9-10,12H2,2H3;1H;1H2/t13-,14-,19-,20+;;/m0../s1

Clé InChI

SGVZDMWHXVXUBY-HZQSTTLBSA-N

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Description générale

Quinine is derived from the stem of cinchona (quina-quina) tree. It is an alkaloid having various applications in the field of medicine. Quinine is a basic compound with aryl amino alcohol group.

Application

Quinine hydrochloride dihydrate has been used in Drosophila larval behavioral assay. It has also been used in taste preference analysis among rats.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Quinine is widely used in the treatment of malaria. It possesses erythrocytic and gametocytocidal action against Plasmodium sp. It also serves as an analgesic drug. Upon administration, quinine is present mostly bound to α-1 acid glycoprotein in the body fluids. Quinine has the ability to cross the placenta and the blood brain barrier. It has a half-life of 11-18 hours. Tinnitus, hearing defects, nausea and headache are some of its side effects.
Potassium channel blocker

Pictogrammes

Health hazardExclamation mark

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

The first stereoselective total synthesis of quinine
Stork G, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 123(14), 3239-3242 (2001)
High-NaCl perception in Drosophila melanogaster
Alves G, et al.
The Journal of Neuroscience, 34(33), 10884-10891 (2014)
Preferences of 14 rat strains for 17 taste compounds
Tordoff MG, et al.
Physiology & Behavior, 95(3), 308-332 (2008)
Eleanor K Lutz et al.
The Journal of experimental biology, 223(Pt 7) (2020-03-05)
Mosquitoes spread deadly diseases that impact millions of people every year. Understanding mosquito physiology and behavior is vital for public health and disease prevention. However, many important questions remain unanswered in the field of mosquito neuroethology, particularly in our understanding
Annachiara Cavazzana et al.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 276(3), 753-759 (2019-01-04)
In clinical practice, when ability to perceive bitter taste is studied, quinine is preferred to phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) and 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) as taste stimulus, because many subjects are genetically non-tasters for PTC/PROP. However, it is poorly known how sensitive anterior (front)

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