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A1784

Sigma-Aldrich

Aminopterin

powder

Synonyme(s) :

(S)-2-{4-[(2,4-Diaminopteridin-6-yl)methylamino]benzamido}pentanedioic acid, 4-Amino-PGA, 4-Aminofolic acid, 4-Aminopteroyl-L-glutamic acid

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C19H20N8O5
Numéro CAS:
54-62-6
Poids moléculaire :
440.41
Numéro Beilstein :
69045
Numéro CE :
200-209-9
Code UNSPSC :
12352200
ID de substance PubChem :
24278186
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Source biologique

synthetic (organic)

Niveau de qualité

200

Pureté

≥97% (TLC)

Forme

powder

Couleur

yellow

Pf

225 °C

Solubilité

2 M NaOH: 50 mg/mL (Solutions may be stored for 1-2 days at 4°C.)
DMSO: soluble (Solutions may be stored for 1-2 days at 4°C.)

ε (coefficient d'extinction)

24,500 at 282 nm in 0.1 M NaOH at 1 M
25,700 at 261 nm in 0.1 M NaOH at 1 M
8,100 at 373 nm in 0.1 M NaOH at 1 M

Température de stockage

−20°C

Chaîne SMILES 

Nc1nc(N)c2nc(CNc3ccc(cc3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)cnc2n1

InChI

1S/C19H20N8O5/c20-15-14-16(27-19(21)26-15)23-8-11(24-14)7-22-10-3-1-9(2-4-10)17(30)25-12(18(31)32)5-6-13(28)29/h1-4,8,12,22H,5-7H2,(H,25,30)(H,28,29)(H,31,32)(H4,20,21,23,26,27)/t12-/m0/s1

Clé InChI

TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N

Informations sur le gène

human ... FPGS(2356)
mouse ... Fpgs(14287)

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Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Folic acid antagonist. Aminopterin is actively transported into cells by the folate transporter. In the cell, it is converted to a high molecular weight polyglutamate metabolite by folylpolyglutamate synthase that, in turn, binds to dihydrofolate reductase and inhibits its activity. Aminopterin-polyglutamate is degraded intracellularly by γ-glutamyl hydrolase.

Caractéristiques et avantages

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

Liaison

More potent, but more toxic, than methotrexate.

Inhibiteur

Réf. du produit
Description
Tarif

Pictogrammes

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

H300,H315,H319,H341,H360FD

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 1 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Muta. 2 - Repr. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2

Code de la classe de stockage

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Min Zhang et al.
Cell, 181(3), 637-652 (2020-04-10)
Many cytosolic proteins lacking a signal peptide, called leaderless cargoes, are secreted through unconventional secretion. Vesicle trafficking is a major pathway involved. It is unclear how leaderless cargoes enter into the vesicle. Here, we find a translocation pathway regulating vesicle
Aleem Gangjee et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 48(16), 5329-5336 (2005-08-05)
We report, for the first time, the biological activities of four-carbon-atom bridged classical antifolates on dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), thymidylate synthase (TS), and folylpolyglutamate synthetase (FPGS) as well as antitumor activity. Extension of the bridge homologation studies of classical two-carbon bridged
M Del Campo et al.
Teratology, 60(1), 10-12 (1999-07-21)
Maternal exposures to aminopterin and methotrexate have been associated with a pattern of malformation which includes prenatal-onset growth deficiency, severe lack of ossification of the calvarium, hypoplastic supraorbital ridges, small, low-set ears, micrognathia, and limb abnormalities. We report on a
A Rosowsky
Current medicinal chemistry, 6(4), 329-352 (1999-04-02)
Nonpolyglutamatable antifolates are potentially of therapeutic interest for the treatment of tumors that are inherently refractory, or have become resistant, to classical antifolates as a result of decreased expression of the enzyme folylpolyglutamate synthetase. An interesting class of water-soluble nonpolyglutamatable
Steven M Horwitz et al.
Blood, 119(18), 4115-4122 (2012-03-08)
Systemic treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) involves the use of less aggressive, well-tolerated therapies. Pralatrexate is a novel antifolate with high affinity for reduced folate carrier-1. A dose de-escalation strategy identified recommended pralatrexate dosing for patients with CTCL that
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