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P-063

Supelco

Phenytoin solution

1.0 mg/mL in methanol, ampule of 1 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C15H12N2O2
Numéro CAS:
57-41-0
Poids moléculaire :
252.27
Code UNSPSC :
41116107
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.24

Qualité

certified reference material

Forme

liquid

Caractéristiques

Snap-N-Spike®/Snap-N-Shoot®

Conditionnement

ampule of 1 mL

Fabricant/nom de marque

Cerilliant®

Concentration

1.0 mg/mL in methanol

Technique(s)

gas chromatography (GC): suitable
liquid chromatography (LC): suitable

Application(s)

clinical testing

Format

single component solution

Température de stockage

−20°C

Chaîne SMILES 

O=C1NC(=O)C(N1)(c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3

InChI

1S/C15H12N2O2/c18-13-15(17-14(19)16-13,11-7-3-1-4-8-11)12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10H,(H2,16,17,18,19)

Clé InChI

CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Informations sur le gène

human ... SCN10A(6336) , SCN11A(11280) , SCN1A(6323) , SCN2A(6326) , SCN3A(6328) , SCN4A(6329) , SCN5A(6331) , SCN7A(6332) , SCN8A(6334) , SCN9A(6335)

Description générale

Phenytoin is an antiepileptic drug used in the prevention and treatment of seizures. This analytical reference standard is suitable as starting material for the preparation of calibrators and controls in phenytoin testing by GC/MS or LC-MS/MS. Phenytoin is sold under the trade name Dilantin®.

Application


  • Advanced Separation and Extraction of Anticonvulsants: Phenytoin solution is utilized in the fabrication of surface molecularly imprinted polymer membranes. This innovative method enhances the separation and extraction of phenytoin, phenobarbital, and lamotrigine, significantly improving the precision and efficiency of drug monitoring in clinical and research settings (Zhao et al., 2024).

  • LC-MS/MS Quantification for Drug Delivery: A sensitive LC-MS/MS method has been developed for the quantification of phenytoin and its major metabolite. This method is applied to both intravenous and intranasal delivery systems, enhancing our understanding of the pharmacokinetics and effectiveness of phenytoin as an anticonvulsant medication (Prentice et al., 2022).

  • Clinical Decision Support for Pharmacogenomics: Phenytoin is involved in the appraisal and development of evidence-based clinical decision support systems. This research integrates pharmacogenomic data to optimize perioperative drug use, providing tailored therapeutic strategies based on genetic profiles, particularly for managing epilepsy treatments (Borden et al., 2021).

  • Electromembrane Extraction Technique: The development of an electromembrane extraction method followed by capillary electrophoresis for phenytoin determination in exhaled breath condensate. This technique offers a non-invasive approach for therapeutic drug monitoring, critical for ensuring effective seizure control in epilepsy patients (Seyfinejad et al., 2020).

  • Drug Crystallization Inhibition: Research into the use of polymer nanogels as reservoirs for phenytoin has shown potential in inhibiting drug crystallization. This approach could revolutionize drug delivery systems by maintaining the stability and bioavailability of phenytoin, enhancing its therapeutic efficacy for treating neurological disorders (Li et al., 2019).

Informations légales

CERILLIANT is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Dilantin is a registered trademark of Warner-Lambert Co.
Snap-N-Shoot is a registered trademark of Cerilliant Corporation
Snap-N-Spike is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Pictogrammes

FlameSkull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS02,GHS06,GHS08

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 1

Organes cibles

Eyes,Central nervous system

Code de la classe de stockage

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 2

Point d'éclair (°F)

49.5 °F - closed cup

Point d'éclair (°C)

9.7 °C - closed cup

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Recherchez un Certificats d'analyse (COA) en saisissant le numéro de lot du produit. Les numéros de lot figurent sur l'étiquette du produit après les mots "Lot" ou "Batch".

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Amitava Dasgupta et al.
Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 27(1), 1-4 (2013-01-18)
For many years, fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA) on the TDx analyzer has been used for determination of free phenytoin concentration. Recently Abbott Laboratories decided to discontinue the TDx analyzer and related assays on this analyzer. Free phenytoin assay is also
Raphael Hösli et al.
Journal of analytical toxicology, 37(2), 102-109 (2013-01-18)
This study describes the development and validation of a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method to identify and quantitate phenytoin in brain microdialysate, saliva and blood from human samples. A solid-phase extraction (SPE) was performed with a nonpolar C8-SCX column. The
Bradley R Keel et al.
Tennessee medicine : journal of the Tennessee Medical Association, 106(4), 35-36 (2013-04-27)
Anticonvulsant Hypersensitivity Syndrome (AHS) is a rare complication of common drugs used today. It is unusual in that it occurs later than most other drug reactions, about two to six weeks after initiation of the offending agent. It also has
B Medhi et al.
Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 56(4), 382-387 (2013-06-21)
Esomeprazole is commonly prescribed proton pump inhibitor for gastritis and peptic ulcer disease. Most of the time in clinical practice, phenytoin and esomeprazole are prescribed for patients of generalized seizures with concomitant peptic ulcer. Hence there are chances of drug-drug
Elisa Colombo et al.
PloS one, 8(1), e55329-e55329 (2013-02-06)
The persistent Na⁺ current (I(NaP)) is important for neuronal functions and can play a role in several pathologies, although it is small compared to the transient Na⁺ current (I(NaT)). Notably, I(NaP) is not a real persistent current because it undergoes
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