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Key Documents

HPA013979

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-CYTH3 antibody produced in rabbit

Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies, affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

Synonym(s):

Anti-ARNO3, Anti-GRP1, Anti-PSCD3, Anti-cytohesin-3

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352203
Human Protein Atlas Number:
NACRES:
NA.43

biological source

rabbit

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

affinity isolated antibody

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

product line

Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies

form

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

species reactivity

human

technique(s)

immunoblotting: 0.04-0.4 μg/mL
immunohistochemistry: 1:200-1:500

immunogen sequence

DEDGGGEGGGVPEDLSLEEREELLDIRRRKKELIDDIERLKYEIAEVMTEIDNLTSVEESKTTQRNKQIAM

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... CYTH3(9265)

General description

The gene CYTH3 (cytohesin 3) encodes a protein belonging to the PSCD (pleckstrin homology, Sec7 and coiled-coil domains) family. The proteins belonging to this family contain conserved sequences and a common domain structure, the coiled coil domain at the N-terminus, a central sec7, pleckstrin homology domain at the C-terminus. Cytohesins function as guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for ADP ribosylation factors (ARFs). The encoded protein is also referred to as GRP1 and is ubiquitously expressed.

Immunogen

Cytohesin-3 recombinant protein epitope signature tag (PrEST)

Application

All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.

The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cytohesin 3, encoded by the gene CYTH3, catalyzes the exchange of guanosine-5′-diphosphate (GDP) for guanosine-5′-triphosphate (GTP). This exchange activates Arf proteins, such as Arf1 and Arf6. Cytohesin 3 participates in actin cytoskeleton rearrangement, integrin β1 recycling, and may regulate the protrusive actin rearrangements that occur in peripheral and basal regions of spreading cells. Knock-down of this protein has been found to enhance cell adhesion, spreading, and migration. It is found to be overexpressed in HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma) tissues, and may serve as a prognostic factor and therapeutic target for HCC.

Features and Benefits

Prestige Antibodies® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.

Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
  • IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
  • Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.

Linkage

Corresponding Antigen APREST72547

Physical form

Solution in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide

Legal Information

Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

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Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Seung Ja Oh et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 285(19), 14610-14616 (2010-03-13)
ADP-ribosylation actor 6 (ARF6) regulates the endocytosis and recycling of a variety of proteins and also promotes peripheral actin rearrangements and cell motility. ARF6 is activated by a large number of guanine nucleotide exchange factors, which likely regulate ARF6 at
Ying Fu et al.
International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 7(5), 2123-2132 (2014-06-27)
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor with high morbidity and mortality, and is characterized by high potential for metastasis and recurrence. The outcome of it is still poor due to lacking of targeted therapeutic strategies. There is an urgent
H O Ramdani et al.
Pathology, research and practice, 227, 153651-153651 (2021-10-22)
Immune related endonucleases have recently been described as potential therapeutic targets and predictors of response to treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). The aim is to evaluate the association between the expression of 5 biomarkers involved in the immune response
Alison K Gillingham et al.
PloS one, 2(9), e842-e842 (2007-09-06)
Small G proteins of the Arf and Rab families are fundamental to the organisation and activity of intracellular membranes. One of the most well characterised of these G proteins is mammalian Arf6, a protein that participates in many cellular processes
Bettina Jux et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 3442-3442 (2019-03-07)
Insulin plays a central role in regulating metabolic homeostasis and guanine-nucleotide exchange factors of the cytohesin family have been suggested to be involved in insulin signal transduction. The Drosophila homolog of cytohesin-3, steppke, has been shown to be essential for

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