569393

Stauprimide

A cell-permeable ESCs (Embryonic Stem Cells) EMT (Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition) inducer that is reported to prime/sensitize human and murine ESC cultures for much more enhanced/efficient differentiation into progenitor cells of multiple lineages.

• Synonym(s): Stauprimide, ESC EMT Inducer, Spd
• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C₃₅H₂₈N₄O₅
• CAS Number: 154589-96-5
• Molecular Weight: 584.62
• UNSPSC Code: 12352200
• NACRES: NA.77

Properties

• Quality Level: 100
• Assay: ≥95% (HPLC)
• form: solid
• manufacturer/tradename: Calbiochem^®
• storage condition: OK to freeze; protect from light
• color: yellow
• solubility: ethanol: 10 mg/mL; DMSO: 25 mg/mL
• shipped in: wet ice
• storage temp.: −20°C
• InChI: 1S/C35H28N4O5/c1-35-31(43-3)23(37(2)34(42)18-11-5-4-6-12-18)17-24(44-35)38-21-15-9-7-13-19(21)25-27-28(33(41)36-32(27)40)26-20-14-8-10-16-22(20)39(35)30(26)29(25)38/h4-16,23-24,31H,17H2,1-3H3,(H,36,40,41)/t23-,24-,31-,35+/m1/s1
• InChI key: MQCCJEYZKWZQHU-MPRCCEKMSA-N

Description

General description

A cell-permeable ESCs (Embryonic Stem Cells) EMT (Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition) inducer that is reported to prime/sensitize human and murine ESC cultures for much more enhanced/efficient differentiation into progenitor cells of multiple lineages, including Activin A- (Cat. No. 114700) induced definitive endoderm differentiation (60% differentiation from murine R1 ESCs with 5 ng/ml Activin A and 200 nM Spd), ATRA- (Cat. No. 554720) induced neuronal progenitor differentiation, and BMP-4- (Cat. No. 203642) induced mesoderm differentiation, under suboptimal lineage specifying stimuli concentrations and often serum-free conditions, while Spd sensitization alone does not induce any ESCs differentiation. Spd is shown to interact with NME2/DNPK B/PUF and prevent NME2 nuclear localization and c-myc transcription in murine R1 ESC cultures (46% and 85% drop in c-myc mRNA in 24 h, respectively, with 200 nM and 500 nM Spd), which accounts for, at least in part, its EMT induction activity. Although a structural analog of the broad-spectrum kinase inhibitors Staurosporine (Cat. Nos. 569396 and 569397) and UCN-01 (Cat. No. 539644), Spd exhibits significant kinase inhibitory activities only at elevated concentrations, but not at concentrations ≤500 nM typically used in EMT induction.

A cell-permeable ESCs (Embryonic Stem Cells) EMT (Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition) inducer that is reported to prime/sensitize human and murine ESC cultures for much more enhanced/efficient differentiation into progenitor cells of multiple lineages, including Activin A- (Cat. No. 114700) induced definitive endoderm differentiation (60% differentiation from murine R1 ESCs with 5 ng/ml Activin A and 200 nM Spd), ATRA- (Cat. No. 554720) induced neuronal progenitor differentiation, and BMP-4- (Cat. No. 203642) induced mesoderm differentiation, under suboptimal lineage specifying stimuli concentrations and often serum-free conditions, while Spd sensitization alone does not induce any ESCs differentiation. Spd is shown to interact with NME2/DNPK B/PUF and prevent NME2 nuclear localization and c-myc transcription in murine R1 ESC cultures (46% and 85% drop in c-myc mRNA in 24 h, respectively, with 200 nM and 500 nM Spd), which accounts for, at least in part, its EMT induction activity. Although a structural analog of the broad-spectrum kinase inhibitors Staurosporine (Cat. Nos. 569396 and 569397) and UCN-01 (Cat. No. 539644), Spd exhibits significant kinase inhibitory activities only at elevated concentrations, but not at concentrations ≤500 nM typically used in EMT induction.

Packaging

Packaged under inert gas

Warning

Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)

Reconstitution

Following reconstitution, aliqout and freeze (-70°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 6 months at -70°C.

Other Notes

Zhu, S., et al. 2009. Cell Stem Cell4, 416.

Legal Information

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Safety Information

• Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point(F): Not applicable
• Flash Point(C): Not applicable