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Key Documents

G2911

Sigma-Aldrich

GF 109203X

synthetic, ≥90% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

3-(N-[Dimethylamino]propyl-3-indolyl)-4-(3-indolyl)maleimide, 3-[1-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]1H-indol-3-yl]-4-(1Hindol-3-yl)1H-pyrrole-2,5dione, Bisindolylmaleimide I

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C25H24N4O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
412.48
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

Assay

≥90% (HPLC)

solubility

DMSO: soluble (~1 mg/ml)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CN(C)CCCn1cc(C2=C(C(=O)NC2=O)c3c[nH]c4ccccc34)c5ccccc15

InChI

1S/C25H24N4O2/c1-28(2)12-7-13-29-15-19(17-9-4-6-11-21(17)29)23-22(24(30)27-25(23)31)18-14-26-20-10-5-3-8-16(18)20/h3-6,8-11,14-15,26H,7,12-13H2,1-2H3,(H,27,30,31)

InChI key

QMGUOJYZJKLOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

GF 109203X has been used as a protein kinase C inhibitor in HUVECs (human umbilical vein endothelial cells), angiotensinogen gene knockout (AGT KO) mice, and in granulosa cell cultures of female rats.

Biochem/physiol Actions

A potent and selective competitive inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) and of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3). Inhibits parathyroid hormone-induced Ca2+ resorption from isolated bone tissue, Staurosporine, another protein kinase inhibitor, actually enhanced Ca2+ resorption elicited by a number of agents, but GF109203X counteracted that enhancement.
A potent and selective competitive inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC) and of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3). In certain cells, inhibition of PKC leads to an increase in autophagy. For PKC inhibition, typically used at a concentration of 0.1-10 μM.

Quantity

For PKC inhibition, typically used at a concentration of 0.1-10 μM.

Pictograms

Health hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Carc. 1B

Supplementary Hazards

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates phosphorylation and activation of protein kinase B (PKB/Akt) and serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase (Sgk): evidence for A kinase-independent signaling by FSH in granulosa cells.
Gonzalez-Robayna IJ, et al.
Molecular Endocrinology, 14(8), 1283-1300 (2000)
Cheng-Wei Lu et al.
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 96(5), 479-484 (2017-12-08)
Lycopene is a natural dietary carotenoid that was reported to exhibit a neuroprotective profile. Considering that excitotoxicity and cell death induced by glutamate are involved in many brain disorders, the effect of lycopene on glutamate release in rat cerebrocortical nerve
H2O2 Treatment of HUVECs Facilitates PKC Mediated Thr495 Phosphorylation on eNOS when Pre-treated with High Glucose Levels.
Guterbaum TJ, et al.
Journal of Metabolic Syndrome, 4(189), 2167-0943 (2015)
K Iizuka et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 128(4), 925-933 (1999-11-11)
1 G protein-mediated Ca2+ sensitization of airway smooth muscle contraction was investigated with respect to the relative importance of Rho-associated coiled coil forming protein kinase (ROCK) and protein kinase C (PKC). We examined the effects of Y-27632, a ROCK inhibitor
Kristin Klarström Engström et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 2296-2296 (2019-02-21)
To prevent the onset of urosepsis and reduce mortality, a better understanding of how uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) manages to infiltrate the bloodstream through the kidneys is needed. The present study elucidates if human renal interstitial fibroblasts are part of

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