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494402

Sigma-Aldrich

Butane

99%

Synonym(s):

n-Butane

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH2CH2CH3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
58.12
Beilstein:
969129
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12142100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

2.11 (vs air)

Quality Level

Assay

99%

form

gas

bp

−0.5 °C (lit.)

mp

−138 °C (lit.)

density

0.579 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCCC

InChI

1S/C4H10/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3

InChI key

IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Butane is commonly used as a solvent for the extraction of essential oils and other compounds from plant materials.

Application

Butane may be used as a test compound in combustion, oxidation and isomerization studies.

Packaging

Supplied in a carbon steel lecture bottle with a CGA180M/CGA110F needle valve installed.

Compatible with the following:
  • Aldrich® lecture-bottle station systems
  • Aldrich® lecture-bottle gas regulators

Other Notes

Legal Information

Aldrich is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

hose barb

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Description
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purge valve

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Description
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Pictograms

FlameGas cylinder

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Gas 1 - Press. Gas Liquefied gas

Storage Class Code

2A - Gases

WGK

nwg

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Benjamin K Keitz et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 133(40), 16277-16284 (2011-09-17)
The preparation of new phosphonium alkylidene ruthenium metathesis catalysts containing N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) that result in a preference for degenerate metathesis is described. The reaction of the catalysts with ethylene or substrates relevant to ring-closing metathesis (RCM) produced ruthenacyclobutanes that
Elizabeth Barsotti et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 34(15), 4473-4483 (2018-04-04)
We use the comparison of experimentally measured isotherms for propane, n-butane, and n-pentane in 2.90, 4.19, and 8.08 nm MCM-41 to show that the current model for the progression of capillary condensation may not hold true for chain molecules, such
D R Williams et al.
Resuscitation, 37(1), 43-45 (1998-07-17)
We report a case of out of hospital defibrillation in a 15-year-old schoolgirl who developed ventricular fibrillation (VF) in association with butane gas inhalation. Although defibrillation performed by an attending paramedic was successful in restoring a cardiac output, her clinical
The role of transition metal promoters on sulfated zirconia catalysts for low-temperature butane isomerization.
Tabora JE & Davis RJ.
J. Catal., 162(1), 125-133 (1996)
Yue Deng et al.
Frontiers in microbiology, 9, 1576-1576 (2018-08-02)
To investigate the diversity of butane-oxidizing bacteria in soils contaminated by long-term light hydrocarbon microseepage and the influence of butane on the soil microbial community, a quantitative study and identification of butane-oxidizing bacteria (BOB) in soils at the Puguang gas

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