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437557

Sigma-Aldrich

Acetonitrilo

≥99.5%, ACS reagent, suitable for solid phase extraction (SPE)

Sinônimo(s):

ACN, Cianeto de metila, Cianometano, Etil-nitrilo

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About This Item

Fórmula linear:
CH3CN
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
41.05
Beilstein:
741857
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352001
ID de substância PubChem:

product name

Acetonitrilo, ≥99.5%, ACS reagent

grau

ACS reagent

Nível de qualidade

densidade de vapor

1.41 (vs air)

pressão de vapor

72.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Ensaio

≥99.5%

forma

liquid

temperatura de autoignição

973 °F

Lim. expl.

16 %

técnica(s)

solid phase extraction (SPE): suitable

Impurezas

≤0.3% water
≤0.6 μeq/g Titr. base
≤8 μeq/g Titr. acid

resíduo de evaporação

≤0.005%

cor

APHA: ≤10

índice de refração

n20/D 1.344 (lit.)

pb

81-82 °C (lit.)

pf

−45 °C (lit.)

solubilidade

water: soluble

densidade

0.786 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

formato

neat

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

CC#N

InChI

1S/C2H3N/c1-2-3/h1H3

chave InChI

WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrição geral

Acetonitrile (MeCN), an aliphatic nitrile, is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. MeCN has low viscosity, high elution strength and is highly miscible in water. It is widely used as a solvent and intermediate in organic syntheses and is transparent to UV-visible light, making it highly applicable in spectrophotometric and fluorimetric techniques. It also plays a major role as an extractant medium in liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction or microextraction.

Aplicação

Acetonitrile may be used as solvent in the following processes:
  • Organic synthesis
  • Liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction or microextraction.
  • Spectrophotometric and fluorimetric techniques.
  • Electrolytes in lithium-ion batteries
  • Determination of pKa values of organic superbases using the isodensity polarization continuum model (IPCM).

Características e benefícios

ACS solvents meet or exceed the high standards of the American Chemical Society (ACS) ,with test specifications that are specialized to every compound. According to the American Chemical Society, ACS reagent grade implies that it is a substance of sufficient purity to be used in most chemical analyses or reactions.

Pictogramas

FlameExclamation mark

Palavra indicadora

Danger

Classificações de perigo

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2

Código de classe de armazenamento

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 2

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

35.6 °F - closed cup

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

2.0 °C - closed cup

Equipamento de proteção individual

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Visite a Biblioteca de Documentos

Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Arylalkylation of Activated Alkenes: Dual C-H Bond Cleavage of an Arene and Acetonitrile.
Wu T, et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition in English), 50(52), 12578-12581 (2011)
Cerium (III) chloride promoted highly regioselective ring opening of epoxides and aziridines using NaN3 in acetonitrile: a facile synthesis of 1,2-azidoalcohols and 1,2-azidoamines.
Sabitha G, et al.
Organic Letters, 4(3), 343-345 (2002)
Liquid phase hydrogenation of acetonitrile to ethylamine over the Co-B amorphous alloy catalyst.
Li H, et al.
J. Catal., 214(1), 15-25 (2003)
Hydrogen peroxide oxygenation of alkanes including methane and ethane catalyzed by iron complexes in acetonitrile.
Shul'pin GB, et al.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, 346(2-3), 317-332 (2004)
Infrared spectra of acetonitrile and acetonitrile-d3.
Pace EL and Noe LJ.
J. Chem. Phys. , 49, 5317-5325 (1968)

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