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  • Selected odor compounds in cooked soymilk as affected by soybean materials and direct steam injection.

Selected odor compounds in cooked soymilk as affected by soybean materials and direct steam injection.

Journal of food science (2007-11-13)
S H Yuan, S K C Chang
ABSTRACT

Soy odor is a major concern in the consumption of soymilk by Western consumers. The objectives of this study were to determine selected soy odor compounds as affected by soybean materials and direct steam injection and to determine if the steam-injection method affected overall cooked soy aroma of the soymilk and compared to the soymilk cooked by a traditional indirect method. Five varieties of soybeans with or without lipoxygenases were processed by direct-steam injection for up to 20 min at 100 degrees C. Eight selected odor compounds were analyzed by gas chromatography after extraction using a solid-phase micro-extraction (SPME) method. Hexanal, hexanol, 1-octen-3-ol, 1-octen-3-one, and trans-2-nonenal decreased whereas 2-pentylfuran and trans-2, trans-4-decadienal increased by boiling up to 20 min. The results showed that soybean variety was a significant factor to affect odor compositions. Direct steam injection cooked soymilk resulted in lower odor contents than a traditional indirect cooking method. The advantage of having a low odor composition in the heated soymilk products made from lipoxygenases-null soybean varieties could be attained by using normal soybean materials with direct steam injection.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Supelco
SPME Fiber Assembly Polydimethylsiloxane/Divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga, metal alloy fiber
Supelco
SPME StableFlex fiber assortment kit, for use with manual holder
Supelco
SPME fiber assortment kit 1, for use with manual holder, needle size 24 ga
Supelco
SPME fiber assortment kit 1, for use with autosampler, needle size 24 ga
Supelco
SPME fiber assortment kit 2, for use with manual holder, needle size 24 ga
Supelco
SPME fiber assortment kit 4, for use with autosampler, size 24 ga
Supelco
SPME StableFlex fiber assortment kit, needle size 23 ga, StableFlex fiber, for use with autosampler
Supelco
SPME fiber assortment kit 1, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga
Supelco
SPME StableFlex fiber assortment kit, needle size 24 ga, for use with autosampler
Supelco
SPME fiber assortment kit 2, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga
Supelco
SPME fiber assortment kit 4, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga
Supelco
SPME fiber assortment kit 2, for use with autosampler, size 24 ga
Supelco
SPME fiber assortment kit 4, for use with manual holder, size 24 ga
Supelco
SPME Fiber Assembly Polydimethylsiloxane/Divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 24 ga, for use with autosampler
Supelco
SPME fiber assortment kit 5, needle size 23 ga, for use with autosampler
Supelco
SPME fiber assembly, Carbowax-Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Coating, needle size 23 ga, df 60 μm(PEG, for use with autosampler
Supelco
SPME Fiber Assembly, 50/30µm DVB/CAR/PDMS, Metal Alloy (1cm), needle size 23 ga, Autosampler, pk of 1 ×, plain gray hub
Supelco
SPME Fiber Assembly, 50/30µm DVB/CAR/PDMS, Metal Alloy (2cm), needle size 23 ga, Autosampler, pk of 1 ×, plain gray hub
Supelco
SPME fiber assembly Carboxen/Polydimethylsiloxane (CAR/PDMS), df 85 μm(CAR/PDMS, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga, metal alloy fiber
Supelco
SPME fiber assembly, Carbowax-Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Coating, needle size 23 ga, df 60 μm(PEG, metal alloy fiber, for use with manual holder
Supelco
SPME fiber assembly Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), metal alloy fiber, df 100 μm(PDMS, needle size 23 ga, for use with autosampler
Supelco
SPME Fiber Assembly, 50/30µm DVB/CAR/PDMS, StableFlex (1cm), needle size 24 ga, Manual Holder, pk of 3, plain gray hub
Supelco
SPME Sampling Stand, for use with 15 mL vials
Supelco
SPME Fiber Assembly, 50/30µm DVB/CAR/PDMS, StableFlex (1 cm), needle size 23 ga, Autosampler, pk of 3, plain gray hub
Supelco
SPME Fiber Assembly, 50/30µm DVB/CAR/PDMS, StableFlex (2cm), needle size 23 ga, Autosampler, pk of 3, notched gray hub
Supelco
SPME fiber assembly polyacrylate (PA), df 85 μm(PA, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga
Supelco
SPME Fiber Assembly Polydimethylsiloxane/Divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 23 ga, PDMS/DVB StableFlex, for use with autosampler
Supelco
SPME fiber assembly Carboxen/Polydimethylsiloxane (CAR/PDMS), df 85 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 23 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler
Supelco
SPME fiber assembly Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), df 7 μm(PDMS, needle size 23 ga, for use with autosampler
Supelco
SPME Portable Field Sampler, coating PDMS/DVB