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A2024

Sigma-Aldrich

Apramycin sulfate salt

Synonym(s):

Nebramycin II

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C21H41N5O11 · xH2SO4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
539.58 (free base basis)
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
51281633
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.85
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

biological source

Streptomyces tenebrarius

Quality Level

form

powder

color

white to brown

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria

Mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O[C@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]2O[C@@H]1O[C@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O

InChI

1S/C21H41N5O11.H2O4S/c1-26-11-14(30)18-8(33-20(11)37-21-16(32)13(29)10(25)9(4-27)34-21)3-7(24)19(36-18)35-17-6(23)2-5(22)12(28)15(17)31;1-5(2,3)4/h5-21,26-32H,2-4,22-25H2,1H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)/t5-,6+,7-,8+,9-,10-,11+,12+,13+,14-,15-,16-,17-,18+,19+,20-,21-;/m1./s1

InChI key

WGLYHYWDYPSNPF-RQFIXDHTSA-N

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General description

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside

Application

Apramycin is used to study antibiotic resistance [1][2] as well as protein synthesis translocation-step inhibition in bacteria and prokaryotes.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Apramycin inhibits protein synthesis by blocking translocation. It is also able to bind to the eukaryotic decoding site.[3] At low concentrations it inhibits elongation and induces misreading of mRNA during protein synthesis.[4]

Packaging

1G, 5G

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.Storage class (TRGS 510): Non-combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects.

Pictograms

Health hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Repr. 1B

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Jiro Kondo et al.
Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 8(14), 1700-1709 (2007-08-21)
The lack of absolute prokaryotic selectivity of natural antibiotics is widespread and is a significant clinical problem. The use of this disadvantage of aminoglycoside antibiotics for the possible treatment of human genetic diseases is extremely challenging. Here, we have used
Serena Bernacchi et al.
Nucleic acids research, 35(21), 7128-7139 (2007-10-19)
Owing to a striking, and most likely fortuitous, structural and sequence similarity with the bacterial 16 S ribosomal A site, the RNA kissing-loop complex formed by the HIV-1 genomic RNA dimerization initiation site (DIS) specifically binds 4,5-disubstituted 2-deoxystreptamine (2-DOS) aminoglycoside
Vibeke F Jensen et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 58(1), 101-107 (2006-05-20)
Resistance towards the veterinary drug apramycin can be caused by the aac(3)-IV gene, which also confers resistance towards the important human antibiotic gentamicin. The objectives of this study were to investigate the temporal occurrence and the genetic background of apramycin
R Doug Wagner et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 52(4), 1230-1237 (2008-01-30)
A bioassay was developed to measure the minimum concentration of an antimicrobial drug that disrupts the colonization resistance mediated by model human intestinal microbiota against Salmonella invasion of Caco-2 intestinal cells. The bioassay was used to measure the minimum disruptive
Mingxuan Xu et al.
Science in China. Series C, Life sciences, 49(4), 362-369 (2006-09-23)
Apramycin is unique in the aminoglycoside family due to its octodiose moiety. However, either the biosynthesis process or the precursors involved are largely unknown. Addition of glycine, as well as serine or threonine, to the Streptomyces tenebrabrius UD2 fermentation medium

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