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  • Rapid screening of oleuropein from olive leaves using matrix solid-phase dispersion and high-performance liquid chromatography.

Rapid screening of oleuropein from olive leaves using matrix solid-phase dispersion and high-performance liquid chromatography.

Journal of AOAC International (2014-08-26)
Marzieh Rashidipour, Rouhollah Heydari, Alireza Feizbakhsh, Payman Hashemi
ABSTRACT

Matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) methodology as a quick and easy extraction method has been developed to extract oleuropein from Olea europaea leaves. This method has been compared with conventional maceration and Soxhlet extraction (SOXE) methods. Variables affecting MSPD, such as the sorbent material, the ratio of sample to sorbent material, elution solvent, and volume of the elution solvent, have been fully evaluated and optimized. Oleuropein was successfully extracted by silica sorbent with 350 microL of dichloromethane-methanol (70 + 30, v/v) as the elution solvent. The calibration curve showed good linearity (r2 = 0.9985) and precision (RSD <4.5%) in the concentration range of 0.5-100 microg/mL for oleuropein. The LOD and LOQ were 0.14 and 0.5 microg/mL, respectively. The recoveries were in the range of 88.0-94.0% with RSD values ranging from 6.0 to 9.8%. The extraction yields obtained by the MSPD method were comparable with those obtained by the maceration and SOXE methods. The reported MSPD extraction method was revealed to be eco-friendly, simpler, and faster than conventional methods used to quantify oleuropein in O. europaea leaves.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Oleuropein, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Phosphoric acid, ACS reagent, ≥85 wt. % in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetonitrile, ReagentPlus®, 99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, purum, absolute ethanol, denaturated with 2% 2-butanone, A15 MEK1, ≥99.8% (based on denaturant-free substance)
Sigma-Aldrich
Oleuropein, ≥80% (HPLC)
Supelco
L-Lysine monohydrochloride, certified reference material, TraceCERT®, Manufactured by: Sigma-Aldrich Production GmbH, Switzerland
Sigma-Aldrich
Phosphoric acid-16O4 solution, 70 wt. % in D2O, 99.9 atom % 16O
Supelco
Oleuropein, analytical standard
Supelco
L-Lysine monohydrochloride, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl acetate, ReagentPlus®, ≥99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Dichloromethane, anhydrous, ≥99.8%, contains 40-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Phosphoric acid, puriss., ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Phosphoric acid, crystalline, ≥99.999% trace metals basis
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Phosphoric acid, BioUltra, ≥85% (T)
Sigma-Aldrich
Phosphoric acid, 85 wt. % in H2O, 99.99% trace metals basis
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Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 190 proof, ACS spectrophotometric grade, 95.0%
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L-Lysine hydrochloride solution, 100 mM amino acid in 0.1 M HCl, analytical standard
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Ethyl acetate, anhydrous, 99.8%
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Acetonitrile, electronic grade, 99.999% trace metals basis
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Methanol solution, NMR reference standard, 4% in methanol-d4 (99.8 atom % D), NMR tube size 3 mm × 8 in.
Supelco
Dichloromethane, Selectophore, for ion-selective electrodes, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, for residue analysis
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Ethanol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, ≥99.8%, (absolute alcohol, without additive, A15 o1)
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure 200 proof, for molecular biology
Sigma-Aldrich
Dichloromethane, HPLC Plus, for HPLC, GC, and residue analysis, ≥99.9%, contains 50-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Hexane, HPLC Plus, for HPLC, GC, and residue analysis, ≥95%
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl acetate, HPLC Plus, for HPLC, GC, and residue analysis, 99.9%
USP
Methyl alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
USP
Residual Solvent Class 2 - Acetonitrile, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Supelco
Methylene Chloride, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material