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22300

Sigma-Aldrich

Cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate

purum p.a., ≥98.0% (AT)

Synonym(s):

Cerium trichloride heptahydrate, Cerous chloride heptahydrate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CeCl3 · 7H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
372.58
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12161600
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

grade

purum p.a.

Assay

≥98.0% (AT)

form

crystals

reaction suitability

core: cerium
reagent type: catalyst

density

~3.94 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

anion traces

sulfate (SO42-): ≤200 mg/kg

cation traces

Ca: ≤50 mg/kg
Cd: ≤50 mg/kg
Co: ≤50 mg/kg
Cu: ≤50 mg/kg
Fe: ≤50 mg/kg
K: ≤100 mg/kg
Na: ≤100 mg/kg
Ni: ≤50 mg/kg
Pb: ≤50 mg/kg
Zn: ≤50 mg/kg

SMILES string

[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/Ce.3ClH.7H2O/h;3*1H;7*1H2/q+3;;;;;;;;;;/p-3

InChI key

KPZSTOVTJYRDIO-UHFFFAOYSA-K

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General description

Cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate is a mild Lewis acid. It participates in the allylation of aldehydes. Cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate in combination with sodium iodide supported on silica gel efficiently promotes Michael-type addition. Cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate in the presence of sodium iodide acts as an efficient catalyst for the Michael addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to α,β-unsaturated ketones and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes.

Application

Cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate was used for the preparation of undoped ceria nanoparticles. It may be used in the preparation of 2-indolyl-1-nitroalkane derivatives and CeO2-supported Co catalysts.

Pictograms

CorrosionEnvironment

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1C

Storage Class Code

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Control of oxygen vacancies and Ce+3 concentrations in doped ceria nanoparticles via the selection of lanthanide element.
Shehata N, et al.
Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 14(10), 1-10 (2012)
Giuseppe Bartoli et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 70(5), 1941-1944 (2005-02-26)
The combination of cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate and sodium iodide supported on silica gel is known to promote Michael-type additions. Continuing our work on solvent-free conditions, the CeCl3.7H2O-NaI-SiO2 system catalyzes the addition of a variety of indoles and nitroalkenes, giving 2-indolyl-1-nitroalkane
Cerium (III) Chloride Catalyzed Michael Reaction of 1, 3-Dicarbonyl Compounds and Enones in the Presence of Sodium Iodide Under Solvent-Free Conditions.
Bartoli G, et al.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 3, 617-620 (1999)
Novel synthesis techniques for preparation of Co/CeO2 as ethanol steam reforming catalysts.
Song H, et al.
Catalysis Letters, 132(3-4), 422-429 (2009)
Giuseppe Bartoli et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 69(4), 1290-1297 (2004-02-14)
The Lewis acid promoted allylation of aldehydes has become an important carbon-carbon bond forming reaction in organic chemistry. In this context, we have developed an alternative over existing catalytic processes, wherein aldehydes are subject in acetonitrile to reaction of allylation

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