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  • Kinetics screening of the N-alkylation of organic superbases using a continuous flow microfluidic device: basicity versus nucleophilicity.

Kinetics screening of the N-alkylation of organic superbases using a continuous flow microfluidic device: basicity versus nucleophilicity.

Organic & biomolecular chemistry (2012-09-15)
Azarmidokht Gholamipour-Shirazi, Christian Rolando
ABSTRACT

We describe here the determination of the alkylation rate of a set of organic superbases by iodomethane in DMF using a microfluidic continuous flow reactor. Surprisingly, log k(Alkylation) follows the inverse trend of pK(BH+) of the base. Mayr's equation allows a more quantitative approach. From a synthetic point of view, TMGN and BEMP are demonstrated to be the best choices.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Iodomethane, purum, ≥99.0% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Iodomethane, contains copper as stabilizer, ReagentPlus®, 99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Iodomethane, contains copper as stabilizer, ReagentPlus®, 99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Iodomethane-13C, 99 atom % 13C, 99% (CP), contains copper as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Iodomethane-d3, ≥99.5 atom % D, ≥99% (CP), contains copper as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Iodomethane solution, 2.0 M in tert-butyl methyl ether, contains copper as stabilizer