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Cyclotide Isolation from Psychotria brachyceras and Psychotria leiocarpa.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) (2022-05-05)
Hélio Nitta Matsuura
RÉSUMÉ

Cyclotides are small circular peptides carrying an array of interesting biological activities and also showing interesting features for storage and bioavailability. Here, an optimized method to isolate cyclotides from two species of Psychotria, P. brachyceras and P. leiocarpa, that can be integrally performed (to isolate cyclotides) or used in part (to obtain cyclotide-rich extracts), is described. In general this protocol can be applied for cyclotide isolation from any species, taking into account potential minor adaptations for the particularities of specific cases.

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Sigma-Aldrich
Endoproteinase Glu-C from Staphylococcus aureus V8, Type XVII-B, lyophilized powder, 500-1,000 units/mg solid
Sigma-Aldrich
α-Chymotrypsin from bovine pancreas, (TLCK treated to inactivate residual tryspin activity), Type VII, essentially salt-free, lyophilized powder, ≥40 units/mg protein