C0150
Cathepsin B from human placenta
lyophilized powder, ≥5 units/mg protein
Synonyme(s) :
Cathepsin B1
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About This Item
Numéro CAS:
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352204
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.54
Produits recommandés
Forme
lyophilized powder
Activité spécifique
≥5 units/mg protein
Poids mol.
24.5 kDa
Composition
Protein, ~50% Lowry
Solubilité
H2O: soluble 1.0 mg/mL, clear
Numéro d'accès UniProt
Température de stockage
−20°C
Informations sur le gène
human ... CTSB(1508)
Description générale
Cathepsin B is encoded by the gene CTSB and is located in the human chromosome at 8p23.1. Cathepsin B is a lysosomal proteolytic enzyme of cysteine protease family. It is present in all mammalian cells. It is essential for the intracellular protein turnover.
Application
Cathepsin B from human placenta has been used in the in vitro digestion of modified myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG). It has also been used in determining the effect of cysteine protease inhibitors.
Cathepsin B is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase which hydrolyzes proteins with a broad specificity for peptide bonds. Cathepsin B may be a useful tool in Alzheimer′s research, as it may have a role in the natural defense against the disease . Cathepsin B may be used to cleave procaspase 1 and procaspase 11, and to induce apoptosis in digitonin-permeabilized cells.
Actions biochimiques/physiologiques
Cathepsin B preferentially cleaves at the caboxyl side of Arg-Arg bonds in small molecule substrates. Cathepsin B has been shown to degrade β-amyloid precursor protein into harmless fragments . Cathepsin B inhibition has been shown to limit bone metastasis in breast cancer .
Cathepsin B has been found to cleave procaspase 1 and procaspase 11 and to induce apoptosis in digitonin-permeabilized cells. Translocation of cathepsin B from the cytoplasm to the nucleus contributes to bile salt induced apoptosis of rat hepatocytes. Levels of cathepsin B in PC12 cells significantly decrease 12 to 24 hours after apoptosis is induced.
Définition de l'unité
One unit will liberate 1 nanomole of 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin from Z-Arg-Arg 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin per min at pH 6.0 at 40 °C.
Forme physique
Lyophilized powder containing phosphate buffer salts
Notes préparatoires
Dissolves in water at 1 mg/mL concentration, yieliding a clear solution.
Inhibiteur
Réf. du produit
Description
Tarif
Code de la classe de stockage
11 - Combustible Solids
Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)
WGK 3
Point d'éclair (°F)
Not applicable
Point d'éclair (°C)
Not applicable
Certificats d'analyse (COA)
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Articles
Cathepsin B is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase with broad specificity. This protocol uses Nα–CBZ–Arg–Arg–7–amido–4–methylcoumarin as the substrate for fluorometric detection of Cathepsin B activity.
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