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  • Diacetin, a reliable cue and private communication channel in a specialized pollination system.

Diacetin, a reliable cue and private communication channel in a specialized pollination system.

Scientific reports (2015-08-08)
Irmgard Schäffler, Kim E Steiner, Mark Haid, Sander S van Berkel, Günter Gerlach, Steven D Johnson, Ludger Wessjohann, Stefan Dötterl
ABSTRACT

The interaction between floral oil secreting plants and oil-collecting bees is one of the most specialized of all pollination mutualisms. Yet, the specific stimuli used by the bees to locate their host flowers have remained elusive. This study identifies diacetin, a volatile acetylated glycerol, as a floral signal compound shared by unrelated oil plants from around the globe. Electrophysiological measurements of antennae and behavioural assays identified diacetin as the key volatile used by oil-collecting bees to locate their host flowers. Furthermore, electrophysiological measurements indicate that only oil-collecting bees are capable of detecting diacetin. The structural and obvious biosynthetic similarity between diacetin and associated floral oils make it a reliable cue for oil-collecting bees. It is easily perceived by oil bees, but can't be detected by other potential pollinators. Therefore, diacetin represents the first demonstrated private communication channel in a pollination system.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Geranic acid, 85%, stabilised
Sigma-Aldrich
Geranic acid, technical grade, 85%
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetone, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetone, ≥99%, meets FCC analytical specifications
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetone, natural, ≥97%
Sigma-Aldrich
Diacetin
Sigma-Aldrich
Diacetin, technical grade, 50%
Sigma-Aldrich
trans-2-Dodecenal, ≥93%, stabilized, FG
Sigma-Aldrich
Heptanoic acid, natural, FG
Sigma-Aldrich
Heptanoic acid, 97%, FG
Sigma-Aldrich
Heptanoic acid, ≥99.0% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
2-Tridecanone, ≥96%, FG
Sigma-Aldrich
Heptanoic acid, 96%
Sigma-Aldrich
2-Tridecanone, 99%