Skip to Content
Merck
  • The vertical distributions of VOCs in the atmosphere of Beijing in autumn.

The vertical distributions of VOCs in the atmosphere of Beijing in autumn.

The Science of the total environment (2007-11-03)
Mao Ting, Wang Yue-Si, Jiang Jie, Wu Fang-kun, Wang Mingxing
ABSTRACT

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the air of Beijing City were measured at the heights of 8, 32, 140 and 280 m on the Beijing 325 m meteorological tower in autumn 2005. Concentrations of fifty-five compounds were determined by quantitative analytical methods. Our study utilized GC/MS analysis of 0.5 l air sample that were cryo-concentrated prior to analysis. The vertical distributions of VOCs were also investigated using 1-butene, isopentane, dichloromethane and toluene as representative compounds of several different categories. It is shown that 1-butene followed by 2-butene, isopentane followed by n-pentane, dichloromethane followed by chloroform and toluene followed by benzene are the most abundant compounds in the categories of alkene, alkane, halocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon, respectively. The concentrations of TVOCs range from 51.2+/-39.7 ppb to 83.6+/-44.4 ppb on clear days, but from 62.9+/-19.0 ppb to 105.0+/-59.2 ppb on haze days. While alkenes and halocarbons contribute little to TVOCs, alkanes provide the largest percentage, ranging from about 46% to 63% at four different heights, which are followed by aromatic hydrocarbons ranging from about 15% to 27%. The vertical distributions of VOCs are complex. On clear days most distribution profiles show a decreasing trend with increasing height. On haze days, however, they exhibit first a decrease with increasing altitude from 8 m to 140 m and then a significant increase at 280 m. These results are understood by analyzing how the vertical distributions of VOCs are affected jointly by several factors such as meteorological parameters and transport property. In addition, principal components analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis show that VOCs have different origins at different heights.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
4-Methyl-2-pentanone, SAJ first grade, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
4-Methyl-2-pentanone, JIS special grade, ≥99.5%
Supelco
2-Hexanone, analytical standard
Supelco
2-Hexanone, analytical standard
Supelco
4-Methyl-2-pentanone, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
4-Methyl-2-pentanone, ≥99%, FCC
Sigma-Aldrich
4-Methyl-2-pentanone, ACS reagent, ≥98.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
4-Methyl-2-pentanone, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
2-Hexanone, reagent grade, 98%
Sigma-Aldrich
4-Methyl-2-pentanone, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.5%