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  • Orientation to determine quality attributes of flavoring excipients containing volatile molecules.

Orientation to determine quality attributes of flavoring excipients containing volatile molecules.

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis (2015-03-24)
Florian E Kiene, Miriam Pein, Markus Thommes
ABSTRACT

Pharmaceutical excipients containing volatile odor-active molecules can be used in pharmaceutical development to increase patients' compliance. However, capturing the molecular composition of these odor-active substances is challenging. Therefore, guidance for the analytical investigation of these excipients should be developed. Using a model flavor, lead molecules were chosen and a gas chromatographic method was validated according to pharmaceutical guidelines. Changes during storage as well as batch homogeneity and conformity were investigated. The knowledge gained could be used to understand molecular differences between batches caused by aging. A suitable attempt to capture the volatile molecular composition of flavoring substance was presented and the found results could be used for the determination and interpretation of quality attributes.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Lithium-7Li chloride, 99 atom % 7Li, 99% (CP)
Sigma-Aldrich
2-Pentylfuran, natural (US), ≥97%, FG
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, HPLC Plus, ≥99.9%, poly-coated bottles
Sigma-Aldrich
Lithium chloride solution, 8 M, for molecular biology, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Chloroform, ≥99%, PCR Reagent, contains amylenes as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Lithium chloride, for molecular biology, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Lithium chloride, BioXtra, ≥99.0% (titration)
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, anhydrous, 99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Chloroform, ACS reagent, ≥99.8%, contains amylenes as stabilizer
Supelco
Chloroform, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.8%, contains 0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Lithium chloride, AnhydroBeads, −10 mesh, 99.998% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Isovaleraldehyde, 97%
Sigma-Aldrich
Lithium chloride, powder, ≥99.98% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Lithium chloride, BioUltra, for molecular biology, anhydrous, ≥99.0% (AT)
Sigma-Aldrich
2-Pentylfuran, ≥98%, FG
Sigma-Aldrich
Chloroform, anhydrous, contains amylenes as stabilizer, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
2-Methylpyrazine, ≥99%, FCC, FG
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Chloroform, anhydrous, ≥99%, contains 0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Chloroform, ACS reagent, ≥99.8%, contains 0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer
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Isovaleraldehyde, natural, ≥95%, FG
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Isovaleraldehyde, ≥97%, FG
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2-Methylpyrazine, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Lithium chloride, Vetec, reagent grade
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Lithium chloride, AnhydroBeads, −10 mesh, ≥99.9% trace metals basis
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Isobutyraldehyde, ≥98%, FG
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Toluene, anhydrous, 99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Isobutyraldehyde, 98%
Sigma-Aldrich
Isobutyraldehyde, ≥99%
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2-Heptanone, ≥98%, FCC, FG
Sigma-Aldrich
Isobutyraldehyde, redistilled, ≥99.5%