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515809

Sigma-Aldrich

Ammonium sulfide solution

40-48 wt. % in H2O

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(NH4)2S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
68.14
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
eCl@ss:
38030205
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

form

liquid

Quality Level

concentration

40-48 wt. % in H2O
40.0-48.0% (titration by Na2S2O3)

refractive index

n20/D 1.467

bp

40 °C

density

1 g/mL at 25 °C

SMILES string

N.N.S

InChI

1S/2H3N.H2S/h2*1H3;1H2

InChI key

UXXGWUQNRMPNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Ammonium sulfide solution (aqueous ammonium sulfide) is a 40-48wt.% solution in water. Ammonium sulfide is an inorganic salt with a sulfurous odor, which is commonly used in the food industry as a flavoring agent. The influence of ammonium sulfide treatment on (100)GaAs (gallium arsenide) surfaces has been studied by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED). Its potential as an alternative to hydrogen sulfide for the transformation of activated amides to thioamides by thiolysis has been investigated. The reaction of ammonium sulfide with 3-hydroxy-2-butanone over a range of temperature has been reported to form various flavor compounds.

Application

Ammonium sulfide solution may be used to enhance the performance of type-II InAs/GaSb super lattice photodiodes by surface passivation technique.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B

Supplementary Hazards

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

68.0 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

20 °C - closed cup


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Ammonium sulfide passivation of Type-II InAs/GaSb superlattice photodiodes.
Gin A, et al.
Applied Physics Letters, 84(12), 2037-2039 (2004)
Carpenter MS, et al.
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 7(4), 845-850 (1989)
Mild method for the conversion of amides to thioamides.
Charette AB and Grenon M.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 68(14), 5792-5794 (2003)
Burdock GA.
Encyclopedia of Food and Color Additives, 1, 142-142 (1997)
[Photographic models in the study and valuation of the silver reactions in histology. II. Optical density variation in enlarging exposure scale under the action of the ammonium sulphide on silver (author's transl)].
M Vialli et al.
Mikroskopie, 36(3-4), 117-127 (1980-06-01)

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