Acetylation stabilises calmodulin-regulated calcium signalling.

Calmodulin is a conserved calcium signalling protein that regulates a wide range of cellular functions. Amino-terminal acetylation is a ubiquitous post-translational modification that affects the majority of human proteins, to stabilise structure, as well as regulate function and proteolytic degradation. Here, we present data on the impact of amino-terminal acetylation upon structure and calcium signalling function of fission yeast calmodulin. We show that NatA-dependent acetylation stabilises the helical structure of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe calmodulin, impacting its ability to associate with myosin at endocytic foci. We go on to show that this conserved modification impacts both the calcium-binding capacity of yeast and human calmodulins. These findings have significant implications for research undertaken into this highly conserved essential protein.