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Rehydration Solutions
This page describes typical rehydration solutions for use in gel electrophoresis with Cytiva products.
Cleaning Up Samples using 2-D Clean-Up Kit
2-D Clean-Up Kit from Cytiva is designed to prepare samples that would otherwise produce poor 2-D results.
How to Run an mPAGE™ Protein Gel Using an Invitrogen XCell Surelock® Mini-Cell Electrophoresis System
Instructions for setting up an mPAGE™ SDS-PAGE precast protein gel for gel electrophoresis using an Invitrogen XCell Surelock® mini-cell.
Troubleshooting first-dimension IEF: Ettan™ IPGphor™ 3 Isoelectric Focusing System
Troubleshooting first-dimension isoelectric focusing with Ettan IPGphor 3 Isoelectric Focusing System from Cytiva.
Selecting DNA, RNA, and PCR Fragment Markers and Ladders for Gel Electrophoresis
Choose the appropriate markers and ladders for nucleic acid size determination of samples separated by electrophoresis. Determine size of DNA, RNA and PCR-generated fragments using agarose or polyacrylamide gels.
Applying Equilibrated Immobiline® DryStrip Gels to SDS Gels
This page shows how to apply equilibrated Immobiline DryStrip gels
Reproducibility with Biological Buffers
Biological buffers are organic substances that maintain a constant pH over a given range by neutralizing the effects of hydrogen ions.
DNA / Protein Electrophoresis and Troubleshooting Tables
DNA / Protein Electrophoresis and Troubleshooting Tables
Formamide Molecular Biology Reagent
Formamide is a reagent that is an ionizing solvent in aqueous buffers. It is widely utilized in biochemistry and molecular biology, particularly in nucleic acids research.
DNA Detection
Nancy-520 for DNA Detection and Quantitation
Fluorescent Multiplex Detection using Antibody Atto Dye Conjugates
Immunoblotting (Western blot transfer) is a common technique in modern proteomics research.
Protein Visualization
Prior to probing a membrane using precious antibodies, it is helpful to visualize the transferred proteins on the blot to ensure complete transfer and even loading. This page describes possible causes and potential remedies for challenges encountered during protein visualization.
TAE and TBE Running Buffers Recipe & Video
TAE and TBE are both used as running buffers for nucleic acid electrophoresis but have some important differences. Review our recipes and video to give your application the best chance of success.
Auto2D® Automated 2-D Gel Electrophoresis Device Protocol
The Auto2D® Automated 2-D Gel Electrophoresis Device video and detailed protocol provide reliable methods to prepare your samples and operate the Auto2D® Device.
Brilliant Blue G – Colloidal Concentrate Protocol
Brilliant Blue G-Colloidal Concentrate stains proteins in IEF, PAGE, and SDS-PAGE gels after electrophoresis, enhancing sensitivity with protein fixation.
Gel Electrophoresis
Protein gel electrophoresis methods are used for protein separation in preparation for downstream applications like Western blotting and mass spectrometry.
Protein Staining Reagents Selection Guide
Sigma offers EZBlue™ and ProteoSilver™ reagents for protein visualization, suitable for proteomics and traditional PAGE formats.
Milli-Q® IX Pure Lab Water System
Discover Milli-Q® IX systems for high-purity water. Ideal for general lab & sensitive techniques. Reliable Efficient Innovative. A Greener Alternative.
Bis Tris Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis Technology
Bis-Tris SDS-PAGE gel casting kits with mPAGE® TurboMix technology for rapid, reliable gel casting and protein separation.
Auto2D® Gel Electrophoresis Device
Auto2D® automates difficult 2D electrophoresis methods for protein localization with high reproducibility in under two hours.
Selecting Markers and Ladders for Gel Electrophoresis
Sigma-Aldrich offers a variety of markers for nucleic acid size determination of sample separated by various gel electrophoresis methods.
Preparing for IEF
This protocol shows how to prepare the Immobiline® DryStrip Kit and electrodes strips.
Components of Rehydration Solution
This page describes components of rehydration solutions for use in 2-D Electrophoresis with Cytiva products.
Proteomic analysis of membrane proteins
This page shows how to perform a proteomic analysis of membrane proteins to identify and quantitate all proteins expressed in a cell or a tissue with products from Cytiva.
Performing a Purity and Homogeneity Check
This page shows how to perform a purification and homogeneity check of membrane proteins with products from Cytiva.
Precipitation Procedures
This page describes protein precipitation as an optional step in sample preparation for 2-D electrophoresis with Cytiva products.
Restriction Endonucleases - The Molecular Scissors
The term “Restriction enzyme” originated from the studies of Enterobacteria phage λ (lambda phage) in the laboratories of Werner Arber and Matthew Meselson.
Paper-Bridge Loading
This page shows how to apply higher sample volumes and protein amounts with paper bridges in isoelectric focusing with Cytiva products
Applying Equilibrated Immobiline® DryStrip Gels
This page describes how to apply equilibrated Immobiline® DryStrip gels on the ExcelGel SDS gels.
Nucleic Acid Electrophoresis Protocols & Introduction
An introduction to Nucleric Acid electrophoresis and standard protocols for Agarose gel electrophoresis for DNA, RNA & polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for DNA.
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