Skip to Content
Merck
  • Dissipation patterns of the fungicide difenoconazole (25% EC) in apples grown in Kashmir, India.

Dissipation patterns of the fungicide difenoconazole (25% EC) in apples grown in Kashmir, India.

Environmental monitoring and assessment (2015-06-04)
Mudasir Bhat, Ashraf Alam Wani, Malik Mukhtar, Asma Sherwani, Arif Hussain Bhat, Abid Showkat
ABSTRACT

Dissipation patterns were studied following two applications of difenoconazole (score 25% EC) at 300 and 600 g ai ha(-1) as single and double dose respectively on Golden Delicious and Starkrimson cultivars of apple. Samples were collected at 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 30 days (harvest) post treatment. Limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were found to be 0.004 and 0.008 μg g(-1), respectively. Half-life periods for Golden Delicious were found to be 6.09 and 6.70 days, and for Starkrimson, these values were observed to be 5.34 and 5.80 days, at single and double doses, respectively. Difenoconazole residues dissipated below its LOQ of 0.008 μg g(-1) after 30 day post treatment at a single dose in both the cultivars. Waiting periods of 13.06 and 10.72 days are suggested for Golden Delicious and Starkrimson cultivars at a recommended dose of 300 g ai ha(-1), respectively.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium chloride, random crystals, optical grade, 99.9% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium hydrogencitrate sesquihydrate, ReagentPlus®, 99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium chloride, BioUltra, for molecular biology, ≥99.5% (AT)
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium chloride solution, BioUltra, for molecular biology, ~5 M in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium chloride, AnhydroBeads, −10 mesh, 99.999% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium chloride solution, 0.85%
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium chloride-35Cl, 99 atom % 35Cl
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium chloride, 99.999% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium chloride solution, 5 M
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium chloride solution, 5 M in H2O, BioReagent, for molecular biology, suitable for cell culture
Sigma-Aldrich
Trisodium citrate dihydrate, meets USP testing specifications
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium chloride, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, suitable for insect cell culture, suitable for plant cell culture, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium chloride, for molecular biology, DNase, RNase, and protease, none detected, ≥99% (titration)
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, 99.0-100.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium chloride, tablet
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium chloride solution, 0.9% in water, BioXtra, suitable for cell culture
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium chloride, BioXtra, ≥99.5% (AT)
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium chloride, BioPerformance Certified, ≥99% (titration), suitable for insect cell culture, suitable for plant cell culture
SAFC
Sodium chloride solution, 5 M
Sigma-Aldrich
Magnesium sulfate solution, BioUltra, for molecular biology
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate, BioUltra, for molecular biology
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium citrate dihydrate, ≥99%, FG
Sigma-Aldrich
Magnesium sulfate, ≥99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Acetonitrile, anhydrous, 99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, ≥99.0% (NT)
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Magnesium sulfate, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, suitable for insect cell culture
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate, ≥98%
Sigma-Aldrich
Magnesium sulfate solution, for molecular biology, 1.00 M±0.04 M
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate, for molecular biology, ≥99%