Skip to Content
Merck
  • Lovastatin and mevastatin reduce basal and cytokine-stimulated production of prostaglandins from rat microglial cells in vitro: evidence for a mechanism unrelated to the inhibition of hydroxy-methyl-glutaryl CoA reductase.

Lovastatin and mevastatin reduce basal and cytokine-stimulated production of prostaglandins from rat microglial cells in vitro: evidence for a mechanism unrelated to the inhibition of hydroxy-methyl-glutaryl CoA reductase.

Neuroscience letters (2003-12-31)
Giuseppe Tringali, Mauro Vairano, Cinzia Dello Russo, Paolo Preziosi, Pierluigi Navarra
ABSTRACT

Statins were recently shown to possess anti-inflammatory activities, which might be responsible for their favourable effects in cardiovascular or CNS disorders independently from the inhibition of hydroxy-methyl-glutaryl CoA reductase. Here we investigated the effects of the statins lovastatin and mevastatin on prostanoid production in primary cultures of rat cortical microglia and astrocytes. We found that both statins significantly reduce prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) release from microglia, either under basal conditions or after stimulation by interleukin-1beta. Lovastatin also tends to reduce, although not in a significant manner, basal and interleukin-1beta-stimulated PGE2 release from astrocytes. Precursors and intermediates in cholesterol biosynthesis--mevalonic acid and geranyl and farnesyl pyrophosphate--also reduce PGE2 production, and potentiate the inhibitory effects of statins, suggesting that the latter might not depend on the inhibition of hydroxy-methyl-glutaryl CoA reductase.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Geranyl pyrophosphate ammonium salt, 1 mg/mL in methanol (:aqueous 10 mM NH4OH (7:3)), ≥95% (TLC)
Supelco
Geranyl pyrophosphate lithium salt, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Geranyl pyrophosphate lithium salt, ≥95.0% (TLC)