208337
Magnesium chloride
powder, <200 μm
Synonym(s):
Magnogene
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
MgCl2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
95.21
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23
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form
powder
concentration
24.9-26.2% Mg (EDTA titration)
impurities
<5%
particle size
<200 μm
mp
714 °C (lit.)
density
2.32 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
Cl[Mg]Cl
InChI
1S/2ClH.Mg/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2
InChI key
TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
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General description
Also known as chloromagnestite, magnesium chloride is a colorless crystalline solid. It is very hygroscopic in nature. It is soluble in water and alcohol. It can be prepared either by heating hydrated magnesium chloride in the presence of hydrogel chloride or by directly heating magnesium ammonium chloride. Anhydrous magnesium chloride crystallizes from magnesium chloride hexahydrate as leaflets. It is electrically conductive. The crystal structure of MgCl2 is layer like. The structure is cubic close packing with alternate layers of octahedral holes occupied by Mg2+ ions.
Application
Used in salt baths, to maintain humidity, for the synthesis of poly (vinylpyrrolidone) and cellulose acetate nanofibres. It may have general applications in ceramic and textile industries.
Storage Class Code
13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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