Tolvaptan has been used as a V2-selective antagonist for studying its effect on hypertension in mice[1].
Biochem/physiol Actions
Tolvaptan (OPC 41061) is a potent, orally active non-peptide vasopressin V2 selective antagonist. IC50 = 3 nM at the rat V2 receptor; 29 times more selective for the V2 than for V1a. Tolvaptan has also been shown to inhibit the development of polycystic kidney disease in several animal models.
Features and Benefits
This compound was developed by Sanofi Aventis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
Preparation Note
Tolvaptan is soluble in DMSO at a concentration that is greater than or equal to 15 mg/ml.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 61(5), 571-579 (2012-12-19)
The study investigated whether the number of participants enrolled per site in an acute heart failure trial is associated with participant characteristics and outcomes. Whether and how site enrollment volume affects clinical trials is not known. A total of 4,133
Urine osmolality-guided tolvaptan therapy in decompensated heart failure.
Kaoru Dohi et al.
Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 77(2), 313-314 (2012-12-28)
Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 77(2), 397-404 (2012-11-08)
A newly-developed vasopressin type 2 receptor antagonist, tolvaptan (TLV), has a unique feature of diuresis, but the response to this drug can be unpredictable. Data were collected from hospitalized patients with decompensated congestive heart failure who were administered TLV at
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 304(10), R818-R828 (2013-03-29)
An indispensable role for the brain renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has been documented in most experimental animal models of hypertension. To identify the specific efferent pathway activated by the brain RAS that mediates hypertension, we examined the hypothesis that elevated arginine
The New England journal of medicine, 367(25), 2407-2418 (2012-11-06)
The course of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is often associated with pain, hypertension, and kidney failure. Preclinical studies indicated that vasopressin V(2)-receptor antagonists inhibit cyst growth and slow the decline of kidney function. In this phase 3, multicenter
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