Skip to Content
MilliporeSigma
All Photos(4)

Documents

T6137

Sigma-Aldrich

Trioxsalen

≥98% (HPLC), powder, photochemical DNA crosslinker

Synonym(s):

2,5,9-Trimethylfuro[3,2-g]benzopyran-7-one, 4,5′,8-Trimethylpsoralen, TMP, Trisoralen

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing
All Photos(4)

About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C14H12O3
CAS Number:
3902-71-4
Molecular Weight:
228.24
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
221723
EC Number:
223-459-0
MDL number:
MFCD00005010
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
24900351
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Trioxsalen, ≥98% (HPLC), powder

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white

mp

229-231 °C (lit.)

solubility

chloroform: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow

fluorescence

λex 269 nm; λem 445 nm in methanol
λex 321 nm; λem 445 nm (bound to DNA in Tris, pH 8.1)

originator

Valeant

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

Cc1cc2cc3C(C)=CC(=O)Oc3c(C)c2o1

InChI

1S/C14H12O3/c1-7-4-12(15)17-14-9(3)13-10(6-11(7)14)5-8(2)16-13/h4-6H,1-3H3

InChI key

FMHHVULEAZTJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Application

Trioxsalen has been used for mutagenesis of N2 worms4,5.
Trioxsalen has been used:
  • to induce small deletion mutations in worms
  • in combination with ultraviolet A (UVA)
  • to induce interstrand crosslinks (ICLs) in DNA
  • for the preparation and photoactivation of trimethyl psoralen

Biochem/physiol Actions

Photochemical crosslinker of DNA that has been used as a probe for nucleic acid structure and function. Trioxsalen has also been used to crosslink DNA onto mica surfaces.
Trioxsalen (TRX) is a 4,5′,8-trimethylated psoralen analog, which belongs to the family of furocoumarins. It is mostly used to treat psoriasis.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound was developed by Valeant. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Preparation Note

Trioxsalen is soluble in chloroform at 50 mg/ml and yields a clear, colorless to faint yellow solution.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Muta. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Methodological considerations for mutagen exposure in C. elegans
Kessler Z and Yanowitz J
Methods, 68(3), 441-449 (2014)
Aurèle Piazza et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2153, 535-554 (2020-08-26)
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are genotoxic lesions that can be repaired in a templated fashion by homologous recombination (HR). HR is a complex pathway that involves the formation of DNA joint molecules (JMs) containing heteroduplex DNA. Various types of JMs
Filippo Doria et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 50(26), 6570-6579 (2007-12-01)
Mild photoactivation of new BINOL-amino acid and -amino ester conjugates (BINOLAMs) yielded alkylating and DNA cross-linking agents with high photoefficiency and superior cytotoxicity. Detection of the transient electrophile, by laser flash photolysis (LFP), suggests that BINOL-quinone methides (QMs) are key
UHRF1 is a sensor for DNA interstrand crosslinks and recruits FANCD2 to initiate the Fanconi anemia pathway
Liang CC, et al.
Cell Reports, 10(12), 1947-1956 (2015)
Soogil Hong et al.
Nucleic acids research, 47(22), 11691-11708 (2019-10-17)
We have explored the meiotic roles of cohesin modulators Pds5 and Rad61/Wapl, in relation to one another, and to meiotic kleisin Rec8, for homolog pairing, all physically definable steps of recombination, prophase axis length and S-phase progression, in budding yeast.
View All Related Papers

Articles

DNA Damage and Repair

DNA damage and repair mechanism is vital for maintaining DNA integrity. Damage to cellular DNA is involved in mutagenesis, the development of cancer among others.

Bioactive Molecules for Apoptosis

Apoptosis regulation involves multiple pathways and molecules for cellular homeostasis.

Discover Bioactive Small Molecules for Cell Cycle

Cell cycle phases (G1, S, G2, M) regulate cell growth, DNA replication, and division in proliferating cells.

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service