Triparanol has been used to inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis in lipid rafts1. Triparanol has also been used as a 3β-hydroxysterol-Δ24-reductase inhibitor to study its effect on delayed-rectifier potassium current (Iks) channels2.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Desmosterol Delta24 (D24) reductase inhibitor.
Triparanol is known to repress Hedgehog signaling in cancer cells and can also inhibit tumor growth3.
Preparation Note
Triparanol is soluble in DMSO at 20 mg/ml and is also soluble in alcohol. It is slightly soluble in olive oil and is insoluble in water.
The Biochemical journal, 241(2), 345-351 (1987-01-15)
Incubating Hep G2 cells for 18 h with triparanol, buthiobate and low concentrations (less than 0.5 microM) of U18666A, inhibitors of desmosterol delta 24-reductase, of lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase and of squalene-2,3-epoxide cyclase (EC 5.4.99.7) respectively, resulted in a decrease of
Administration of various cationic amphiphilic drugs in utero results in induction of a phospholipid storage disorder in many tissues, particularly in lungs. In addition to the phospholipidosis in utero, drug exposure results in toxicity to the offspring; newborn rats die
The effects of the triparanol analogues chlorotrianisene, clomiphene, tamoxifen, 5-[p-(fluoren-9-ylidenemethyl)phenyl]-2-piperidineethanol (MDL 10393), MDL 8917v, nafoxidine, 2-[p-(6-methoxy-2-phenylinden-3-yl)phenoxy]triethylamine (U-11555A), 2-[p-(3,4-dihydro-6-methoxy-2-phenyl-1-naphthyl)phenoxy]triethylamine (U-10520A), and nitromifene, as well as triparanol itself, were studied in the P388 murine leukemia cell line and in a doxorubicin-resistant subline
British journal of pharmacology, 121(1), 1-6 (1997-05-01)
1. The sigma-drug binding site of guinea-pig liver is carried by a protein which shares significant amino acid sequence similarities with the yeast sterol C8-C7 isomerase (ERG2 protein). Pharmacologically-but not structurally-the sigma 1-site is also related to the emopamil binding
The American journal of clinical nutrition, 71(5 Suppl), 1270S-1279S (2000-05-09)
We showed previously that 3 distal inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis are highly teratogenic in rats. AY 9944 and BM 15766 inhibit 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase, which catalyzes the last step of cholesterol synthesis, and triparanol inhibits Delta(24)-dehydrocholesterol reductase, which catalyzes the last
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