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Key Documents

C1625

Sigma-Aldrich

L-Canavanine

≥98% (TLC), powder, from Canavalia ensiformis

Synonym(s):

L-α-Amino-γ-(guanidinooxy)-n-butyric acid

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H12N4O3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
176.17
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.26

product name

L-Canavanine, ≥98% (TLC), powder, from Canavalia ensiformis

biological source

Canavalia ensiformis

Quality Level

assay

≥98% (TLC)

form

powder

color

white to yellow

solubility

H2O: <100 mg/mL

application(s)

detection

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

N[C@@H](CCONC(N)=N)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C5H12N4O3/c6-3(4(10)11)1-2-12-9-5(7)8/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H,10,11)(H4,7,8,9)/t3-/m0/s1

InChI key

FSBIGDSBMBYOPN-VKHMYHEASA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

Canavanine is a naturally occurring L-amino acid that interferes with L-arginine-utilizing enzymes due to its structural similarity. It is a selective inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Overproduction of NO by iNOS plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of septic shock and chronic inflammation.
A naturally occurring L-amino acid that interferes with L-arginine-utilizing enzymes due to its structural similarity. It is a selective inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Overproduction of NO by iNOS plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of septic shock and chronic inflammation.

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Warning

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Nayun Kim et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 332(6037), 1561-1564 (2011-06-28)
The ribonuclease (RNase) H class of enzymes degrades the RNA component of RNA:DNA hybrids and is important in nucleic acid metabolism. RNase H2 is specialized to remove single ribonucleotides [ribonucleoside monophosphates (rNMPs)] from duplex DNA, and its absence in budding
E Arthur Bell
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis : official publication of the World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases, 10 Suppl 2, 21-25 (2009-12-16)
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Junjie Tan et al.
Nature communications, 10(1), 439-439 (2019-01-27)
RNA-guided nucleases of the CRISPR/Cas type can be repurposed as programmable nucleotide deaminases to mediate targeted nucleotide substitutions. Such base editors have enormous potential in genome editing, gene therapy and precision breeding. However, current editors suffer from limited specificity in
Svetlana Konovalova et al.
The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 65, 268-274 (2015-06-29)
Impairment of mitochondrial protein homeostasis disrupts mitochondrial function and causes human diseases and aging, but the molecular mechanisms of protein synthesis and quality control in mammalian mitochondria are not fully understood. Here we demonstrate in human cells that misincorporation of
Karin Lanthaler et al.
BMC biology, 9, 70-70 (2011-10-26)
The uptake of drugs into cells has traditionally been considered to be predominantly via passive diffusion through the bilayer portion of the cell membrane. The recent recognition that drug uptake is mostly carrier-mediated raises the question of which drugs use

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