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93426

Sigma-Aldrich

Triton X-100

BioXtra, for molecular biology

Synonym(s):

t-Octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol, Polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
t-Oct-C6H4-(OCH2CH2)xOH, x= 9-10
CAS Number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
2315025
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:

grade

for molecular biology

description

non-ionic

product line

BioXtra

form

liquid

technique(s)

flow cytometry: suitable
immunofluorescence: suitable
permeability assay: suitable

impurities

DNases, none detected
RNases, none detected
phosphatases, none detected
proteases, none detected

ign. residue

≤0.2%

transition temp

cloud point 65 °C
pour point ~7 °C

solubility

H2O: 0.005 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless

density

1.065 g/mL at 20 °C

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤50 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤50 mg/kg

cation traces

Ca: ≤10 mg/kg
Cd: ≤5 mg/kg
Co: ≤5 mg/kg
Cr: ≤5 mg/kg
Cu: ≤5 mg/kg
Fe: ≤5 mg/kg
K: ≤500 mg/kg
Mg: ≤5 mg/kg
Mn: ≤5 mg/kg
Na: ≤500 mg/kg
Ni: ≤5 mg/kg
Pb: ≤5 mg/kg
Zn: ≤5 mg/kg

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)c1ccc(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)cc1

InChI

1S/C28H50O8/c1-27(2,3)24-28(4,5)25-6-8-26(9-7-25)36-23-22-35-21-20-34-19-18-33-17-16-32-15-14-31-13-12-30-11-10-29/h6-9,29H,10-24H2,1-5H3

InChI key

HNLXNOZHXNSSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Triton X-100 is a non-ionic surfactant that aids the recovery of membrane-bound proteins under mild non-denaturing conditions.

Application

Suitable for extraction of membrane-bound proteins

Biochem/physiol Actions

Widely used non-ionic surfactant for recovery of membrane components under mild non-denaturing conditions.

Principle

Triton X-100 compromises the integrity of the lipid bilayer by disrupting the polar head group on the hydrogen bonding. The detergent monomer inserts itself into the lipid bilayer resulting in over-permeabilization and disruption of the cell structure.[1]

Legal Information

Triton is a trademark of The Dow Chemical Company or an affiliated company of Dow

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

483.8 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

251 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Microinjection into Xenopus oocytes: equipment.
M J Hitchcock et al.
Methods in enzymology, 152, 276-284 (1987-01-01)
Dipankar Koley et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(39), 16783-16787 (2010-09-15)
Changes in HeLa cell morphology, membrane permeability, and viability caused by the presence of Triton X-100 (TX100), a nonionic surfactant, were studied by scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM). No change in membrane permeability was found at concentrations of 0.15 mM or
Wentao Li et al.
Virus research, 235, 6-13 (2017-04-02)
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is an emerging pathogenic coronavirus that causes a significant economic burden to the swine industry. The virus infects the intestinal epithelium and causes villous atrophy, resulting in diarrhea and dehydration. Interaction of the viral spike
Jing Cui et al.
Experimental eye research, 88(3), 438-444 (2008-11-27)
Previous investigators reported that epiretinal membranes isolated from patients with proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) express various platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) family members and PDGF receptors (PDGFRs) (Cui, J.Z., Chiu, A., Maberley, D., Ma, P., Samad, A., Matsubara, J.A., 2007. Stage specificity
Friederike Pfeiffer et al.
Acta neuropathologica, 122(5), 601-614 (2011-10-11)
In experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model for multiple sclerosis (MS), loss of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) tight junction (TJ) protein claudin-3 correlates with immune cell infiltration into the CNS and BBB leakiness. Here we show that sealing BBB

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