T1807

L-(+)-Tartaric acid

BioXtra

• Synonym(s): (2R,3R)-(+)-Tartaric acid, L-Threaric acid
• Linear Formula: HO₂CCH(OH)CH(OH)CO₂H
• CAS Number: 87-69-4
• Molecular Weight: 150.09
• Beilstein/REAXYS Number: 1725147
• EC Number: 201-766-0
• MDL number: MFCD00064207
• UNSPSC Code: 12352209
• PubChem Substance ID: 24899993
• NACRES: NA.26

Properties

• vapor density: 5.18 (vs air)
• Quality Level: 200
• product line: BioXtra
• assay: ≥98%
• form: powder
• autoignition temp.: 797 °F
• impurities: ≤0.002% Phosphorus (P); ≤0.1% Insoluble matter
• ign. residue: ≤0.1%
• mp: 170-172 °C (lit.)
• solubility: H₂O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
• anion traces: chloride (Cl^-): ≤0.05%; sulfate (SO₄^2-): ≤0.05%
• cation traces: Al: ≤0.002%; Ca: ≤0.005%; Cu: ≤0.0005%; Fe: ≤0.005%; K: ≤0.005%; Mg: ≤0.001%; NH₄⁺: ≤0.05%; Na: ≤0.005%; Pb: ≤0.001%; Zn: ≤0.0005%
• SMILES string: O[C@H]([C@@H](O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O
• InChI: 1S/C4H6O6/c5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t1-,2-/m1/s1
• InChI key: FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N

Description

General description

Tartaric acid is a dicarboxylic acid and occurs as two enantiomers and an achiral meso compound. The L-(+)-tartaric acid is extensively found in nature. It is an acid present in fruits such as grapes and bananas. It possesses an astringent and citrus flavor.

Application

L-(+)-Tartaric acid has been used:

• in filter-sterilized synthetic grape juice for feast fermentation
• in crystallization experiment
• to test the influence of stereospecific interactions between stereoisomers of tartaric acid and proteins during crystallogenesis

Biochem/physiol Actions

L-(+)-Tartaric acid serves as a donor ligand for biological processes. It is used as a food additive in candies and soft drinks to impart a sour taste.

Safety Information

• pictograms: GHS05
• signalword: Danger
• hcodes: H318
• pcodes: P280 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Hazard Classifications: Eye Dam. 1
• Storage Class: 11 - Combustible Solids
• wgk_germany: WGK 1
• flash_point_f: 302.0 °F - closed cup
• flash_point_c: 150 °C - closed cup
• ppe: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves