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71405

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate

Sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate

puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, ≥99.0% (NT)

Synonym(s):

Citric acid trisodium salt dihydrate, Trisodium citrate dihydrate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HOC(COONa)(CH2COONa)2 · 2H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
294.10
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
6104939
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21
assay:
≥99.0% (NT)
form:
powder
solubility:
water: soluble 29.4 g/L at 20 °C
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grade

ACS reagent
puriss. p.a.

Quality Level

assay

≥99.0% (NT)

form

powder

impurities

11-13% water (KFT)

pH

7.0-9.0 (25 °C, 50 mg/mL in H2O)

mp

>300 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 29.4 g/L at 20 °C

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤10 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤50 mg/kg

cation traces

Ca: ≤50 mg/kg
Cd: ≤5 mg/kg
Co: ≤5 mg/kg
Cr: ≤5 mg/kg
Cu: ≤5 mg/kg
Fe: ≤5 mg/kg
K: ≤100 mg/kg
Mg: ≤5 mg/kg
Mn: ≤5 mg/kg
NH4+: ≤10 mg/kg
Ni: ≤5 mg/kg
Pb: ≤5 mg/kg
Zn: ≤5 mg/kg
heavy metals: ≤5 ppm (by ICP-OES)

SMILES string

O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC(CC([O-])=O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C6H8O7.3Na.2H2O/c7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10;;;;;/h13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12);;;;2*1H2/q;3*+1;;/p-3

InChI key

NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K

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General description

Sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate is the tribasic dihydrate sodium salt of citric acid.

Application

  • Kinetic Study of Silver Nanoparticle Formation: This study examines the influence of varying concentrations of sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. The sodium citrate acts as a reducing agent, impacting the formation and stability of the nanoparticles. The detailed kinetic analysis contributes to understanding the nucleation and growth mechanisms of silver nanoparticles in the presence of sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate (SA Diaz - The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado, 2019).

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Sukdeb Pal et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 73(6), 1712-1720 (2007-01-31)
In this work we investigated the antibacterial properties of differently shaped silver nanoparticles against the gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli, both in liquid systems and on agar plates. Energy-filtering transmission electron microscopy images revealed considerable changes in the cell membranes upon
Electrocatalytic activity of carbon-supported Pt-Au nanoparticles for methanol electro-oxidation.
Park IS, et al.
Electrochimica Acta, 52(18), 5599-5605 (2007)
Toxicity of silver nanoparticles?nanoparticle or silver ion?
Beer C, et al.
Toxicology Letters, 208(3), 286-292 (2012)
Evgeny Smirnov et al.
ACS nano, 9(6), 6565-6575 (2015-06-04)
Soft or "liquid-liquid" interfaces were functionalized by roughly half a monolayer of mirror-like nanofilms of gold nanoparticles using a precise interfacial microinjection method. The surface coverage of the nanofilm was characterized by ion transfer voltammetry. These gold nanoparticle films represent
Jun Zhao et al.
Nanotechnology, 25(40), 405101-405101 (2014-09-12)
The treatment of liver injuries or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been hindered by the lack of efficient drug delivery. Even with the help of nanoparticles or other synthetic delivering agents, a large portion of the dose is still sequestered in

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    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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