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Key Documents

03527

Sigma-Aldrich

1,2-Dichloroethane

puriss., absolute, over molecular sieve (H2O ≤0.005%), ≥99.5% (GC)

Synonym(s):

Ethylene chloride, Ethylene dichloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
ClCH2CH2Cl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
98.96
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
605264
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352101
eCl@ss:
39050106
PubChem Substance ID:

vapor density

3.4 (20 °C, vs air)
3.4 (vs air)

vapor pressure

87 mmHg ( 25 °C)
87 mmHg

grade

absolute
puriss.

assay

≥99.5% (GC)

autoignition temp.

775 °F

quality

over molecular sieve (H2O ≤0.005%)

expl. lim.

15.6 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.444 (lit.)
n20/D 1.445

bp

83 °C (lit.)
83 °C

mp

-35 °C
−35 °C (lit.)

density

1.256 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

ClCCCl

InChI

1S/C2H4Cl2/c3-1-2-4/h1-2H2

InChI key

WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

1,2-Dichloroethane (ethylene dichloride) is an solvent. It is one of the main waste products from vinyl chloride industries (EDC-tar). Its mutagenicity on Salmonella typhimurium TA 1535 has been tested. Its decomposition over titania/silica has been investigated.

Application

1,2-Dichloroethane (ethylene dichloride) may be employed as electron acceptor in the culture medium of Dehalococcoides ethenogenes 195. It may be employed as model compound for chlorinated organics in various studies.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Asp. Tox. 1 - Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

55.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

13 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Decomposition of 1, 2-dichloroethane on titanium dioxide/silica.
Imamura S, et al.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 28(10), 1449-1452 (1989)
U Rannug et al.
Chemico-biological interactions, 20(1), 1-16 (1978-01-01)
One of the main components in the waste products from vinyl chloride industries (EDC-tar), is ethylene dichloride (1,2-dichloroethane). This compound has been tested for mutagenicity on Salmonella typhimurium TA 1535. It is concluded that 1,2-dichloroethane gives a weak direct mutagenic
X Maymó-Gatell et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 65(7), 3108-3113 (1999-07-02)
"Dehalococcoides ethenogenes" 195 can reductively dechlorinate tetrachloroethene (PCE) completely to ethene (ETH). When PCE-grown strain 195 was transferred (2% [vol/vol] inoculum) into growth medium amended with trichloroethene (TCE), cis-dichloroethene (DCE), 1,1-DCE, or 1,2-dichloroethane (DCA) as an electron acceptor, these chlorinated
François Perreault et al.
Chemical Society reviews, 44(16), 5861-5896 (2015-03-27)
Graphene-based materials are gaining heightened attention as novel materials for environmental applications. The unique physicochemical properties of graphene, notably its exceptionally high surface area, electron mobility, thermal conductivity, and mechanical strength, can lead to novel or improved technologies to address
Rongke Gao et al.
Biosensors & bioelectronics, 72, 230-236 (2015-05-20)
We report the application of a fully automated surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based solenoid-embedded microfluidic device to the quantitative and sensitive detection of anthrax biomarker poly-γ-D-glutamic acid (PGA) in solution. Analysis is based on the competitive reaction between PGA and PGA-conjugated

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