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10981249001

Roche

Nitrate Reductase

from Aspergillus species

Synonym(s):

NAD(P)H:nitrate oxidoreductase

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About This Item

EC Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204

form

lyophilized

specific activity

~0.4 units/mg protein (At 25 °C with nitrate as the substrate.)

packaging

pkg of 20 U

manufacturer/tradename

Roche

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

General description

Nitrate reductase contains molybdenum as a cofactor and belongs to the family of dimethyl sulfoxide reductase. It is localized in periplasm, cytoplasm, and cell membrane.[1]

Application

  • Nitrate Reductase is used for nitrate determination:Assay of nitrite and nitrate in culture media.
  • Determination of NO3 in serum.
It was used to reduce nitrate to nitrite which will help in determination of nitric oxide metabolites levels in tissue using spectrophotometric methods.[2]
Nitrate reductase has been used to determine nitric oxide activity by measuring its stable metabolites, nitrate and nitrite upon reduction.[2]

Biochem/physiol Actions

Nitrate reductase is the first enzyme in nitrate assimilation pathway.[3] During reduction of nitrate to nitrite, it uses pyridinenucleotides, flavin, or benzyl viologen as electron donors.[4] It acts as central point for integration of metabolism by monitoring flux of reduced nitrogen in plants, algae and fungi.[5] In plants, nitrate reductase is regulated by a number of factors, such as nitrate, metabolites, dropdown in temperature, phytohormones, drought and light.[6]

Quality

Contaminants: <0.5% “NADPH oxidase”, <0.8% NAD(P)H-dependent ADH, <0.15% nitrite reductase

Preparation Note

Working concentration: Nitrate determination using Nitrate reductase:
The concentration of NADPH is 200 to 250 μmol/ml in the assay. This guarantees the function of the assay with regard to the stability of NADPH in the kit. This is the highest possible NADPH concentration for measuring an accurate E1.
Assay for the activity of Nitrate reductase:
Optimal NADPH concentration is 600 μmol/l and 5 μmol/l additional FAD is sufficient for the assay as the enzyme contains already FAD.
Storage conditions (working solution): A solution of 20 U Nitrate reductase in 2 ml double-dist. water is stable for one week when stored at 2 to 8 °C; for longer periods, freeze the solution in aliquots.
Nitrate Reductase is shipped at 15 to 25 °C.
Note: Avoid repeated thawing and freezing.

Other Notes

For life science research only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 2

flash_point_f

does not flash

flash_point_c

does not flash


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Lorena Olivares-González et al.
Frontiers in nutrition, 9, 847910-847910 (2022-04-08)
Oxidative stress plays a major role in the pathogenesis of retinitis pigmentosa (RP). The main goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of 2-year nutritional intervention with antioxidant nutraceuticals on the visual function of RP patients. Secondly, we
Aysegul Keser et al.
Neuroscience letters, 545, 102-106 (2013-05-07)
Nicotine addiction is a serious health problem resulting in millions of preventable deaths worldwide. The gas messenger molecule nitric oxide (NO) plays a critical role in addiction, and nicotine increases nitric oxide metabolites (NOx) in the brain. Understanding the factors
Anna Zalewska et al.
Scientific reports, 11(1), 23904-23904 (2021-12-15)
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with the deposition of β-amyloid in the brain. AD accounts for over 50% of cases of dementia which results from disturbances in redox homeostasis. Indeed, increased intensity of protein oxidation and nitration as well as
Transcription factors involved in controlling the expression of nitrate reductase genes in higher plants.
Yanagisawa S
Plant Science, 229, 167-171 (2014)
C L Cheng et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 89(5), 1861-1864 (1992-03-01)
Nitrate reductase, the first enzyme in nitrate assimilation, is located at the crossroad of two energy-consuming pathways: nitrate assimilation and carbon fixation. Light, which regulates the expression of many higher-plant carbon fixation genes, also regulates nitrate reductase gene expression. Located

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