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Key Documents

10602442001

Roche

α2-Macroglobulin

from bovine plasma

Synonym(s):

universal protease inhibitor

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352204

biological source

bovine plasma

form

lyophilized (Contains 6% BSA)

packaging

pkg of 25 IU

manufacturer/tradename

Roche

technique(s)

blocking: suitable

pH range

4-7

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

wet ice

Gene Information

bovine ... A2M(513856)

General description

α2-Macroglobulin belongs to the macroglobulin superfamily. It is a high molecular weight tetrameric glycoprotein with receptor-binding domain (RBD), thioester-containing domain (TED) domain and C1r/C1s, Uegf, Bmp1 (CUB) domain.[1]

application

α2-Macroglobulin has been used as a component of homogenization buffer for processing hemibrains of young mice.[2]

Biochem/physiol Actions

α2-Macroglobulin (α2M) binds several hormones and may regulate their activity. α2M also aids protection against various infections.[1]
α2-Macroglobulin is a plasma endopeptidase and glycoprotein which functions on proteinases, especially serine proteases. It interacts with and inhibits endopeptidases. However, it does not act on other proteases, including inactive proteinases.[3][4]

Sequence

α2-macroglobulin, a glycoprotein, is a tetramer of identical subunits, which are Iinked in pairs by disulfide bonds.

Preparation Note

Working solution: Recommended solvent is distilled water.
Storage conditions (working solution): -15 to -25 °C

Reconstitution

Soluble in water. Stable for at least one week at room temperature (15 to 25 °C), or 3 weeks at 2 to 8 °C. Can also be frozen in aliquots at -15 to -25 °C, where it remains stable for at least 6 months. Sensitive to acidic pH, denatured below pH 4.0. Ammonia methylamine and hydroxylamine (above pH 7.0) cause irreversible conversion to the inactive form.
Note: Do not use α2-macroglobulin in the presence of DTT since it causes a (reversible) dissociation into inactive subunits. α2-macroglobulin acts by physically entrapping endoproteinases, usually in a 1:1 ratio.

Storage and Stability

Store at 2 to 8 °C. (Store dry!)

Analysis Note

Specific activity: approximately 1 inhibitor U/mg protein (tested with trypsin at +25°C and Chromozym TRY as substrate).
Crossreactivity with pregnancy associated glycoproteins: deglycosylation of α2-macroglobulin is recommended.

Other Notes

For life science research only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

does not flash

flash_point_c

does not flash


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Ahmed A Rehman et al.
Journal of cellular physiology, 228(8), 1665-1675 (2012-10-23)
Alpha macroglobulins are large glycoproteins which are present in the body fluids of both invertebrates and vertebrates. Alpha-2-macroglobulin (α2 M), a key member of alpha macroglobulin superfamily, is a high-molecular weight homotetrameric glycoprotein. α2 M has many diversified and complex
A J Barrett et al.
The Biochemical journal, 181(2), 401-418 (1979-08-01)
alpha 2-Macroglobulin (alpha 2M) was isolated from human plasma by a four-step procedure: poly(ethylene glyco) fractionation, gel chromatography, euglobulin precipitation and immunoadsorption. No contaminants were detected in the final preparations by electrophoresis or immunoprecipitation. The protein ran as a single
The interaction of α2-macroglobulin with proteinases. Characteristics and specificity of the reaction, and a hypothesis concerning its molecular mechanism.
Barrett A J and Phyllis M S
The Biochemical Journal, 133(4), 709-724 (1973)
Fan Yang et al.
Journal of cellular physiology, 232(8), 2253-2262 (2016-12-21)
Porcine induced pluripotent stem cells (piPSCs) retain the enormous potential for farm animal reproduction and translational medicine, and have been reported by many laboratories worldwide. Some piPSC lines were bFGF-dependence and showed mouse EpiSC-like morphology; other lines were LIF-dependence and
Matthew R Barron et al.
Frontiers in immunology, 11, 293-293 (2020-03-21)
Inflammation is considered a mechanistic driver of Alzheimer's disease, thought to increase tau phosphorylation, the first step to the formation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). To further understand how inflammation impacts the development of tau pathology, we used (hTau) mice, which

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