861855
L-Carnitine hydrochloride
98%
Synonym(s):
(−)-β-Hydroxy-γ-(trimethylammonio)butyrate, Vitamin BT
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
(CH3)3N+CH2CH(OH)CH2CO2H · Cl-
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
197.66
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
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Quality Level
assay
98%
SMILES string
[Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC(O)=O
InChI
1S/C7H15NO3.ClH/c1-8(2,3)5-6(9)4-7(10)11;/h6,9H,4-5H2,1-3H3;1H/t6-;/m1./s1
InChI key
JXXCENBLGFBQJM-FYZOBXCZSA-N
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Biochem/physiol Actions
Carnitine is a quaternary amine that occurs naturally in most mammalian tissue. It is present in relatively high concentrations in skeletal muscle and heart where it is involved in regulating energy metabolism. It shifts glucose metabolism from glycolysis to glycogen storage and enhances the transport of long chain fatty acids into the mitochondria where they are oxidized for energy production.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk_germany
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Silvana Constantinescu et al.
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 93(11), 913-922 (2015-09-26)
We have shown that reduced expression of receptor-interacting protein 140 (RIP140) alters the regulation of fatty-acid (FA) oxidation in muscle. To determine whether a high level of FA availability alters the effects of RIP140 on metabolic regulation, L6 myotubes were
Vladimir V Dynnik et al.
PloS one, 10(7), e0134145-e0134145 (2015-07-29)
The aim of present study was to investigate the effects of ammonium ions on in vitro neuronal network activity and to search alternative methods of acute ammonia neurotoxicity prevention. Rat hippocampal neuronal and astrocytes co-cultures in vitro, fluorescent microscopy and
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